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Ebenezer Akinola
507 Raintree St. E
Lehigh Acres, FL 33974

August 3, 2012

Dear Study Participant:

I am a student at University of Phoenix working towards a doctorate degree in Educational Leadership with concentration in Curriculum and Instruction. I am conducting a research study entitled ‘Effect of After-School Programs on the Academic Achievement Gap between Caucasian and African American students.’ The purpose of the study is to explore the use of after-school programs by African American students and how this influences the achievement gap problem. I have permission to conduct this study in your schools Oasis High and Oasis Middle, Cape Coral, Florida.

The After-school Program Questionnaire (APQ) will be the framework to measure how much the use of after-school programs affects the achievement gap problem. Students respond to this data collection instrument. The After-school Program Effect Survey (APES) explores the effect of these programs on the academic achievement gap problem in question. Teachers respond to this data collection instrument. School principals will be interviewed to obtain the current levels of the achievement gap problem. The objective is to explore why the achievement gap persists and what measures are currently in place to reduce the gap.

For the APES instrument (for teachers), participation will involve answering five demographic questions, a 27-item after-school program related questions exploring the level of participation of students, especially African American students, and a personal reflection on the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001 and its effects on the achievement gap. Completion of the APES instrument will take approximately 45 minutes of your time. Responding to the APQ (for students) will take about 15 minutes. Participation is voluntary and confidential. There is no penalty to withdraw.

All data will be summarized and no individual responses will be identified for reporting purposes. If you have any questions concerning the research study or your rights as a participant in the research project, you can contact me at (239) 634-6528. Thank you in advance for participating in this research study. Please download and sign the informed consent document.

Sincerely,


Ebenezer Akinola
Doctoral Candidate of Educational Leadership
University of Phoenix


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What is your gender?
 
Male
 
Female
 
 
 
What is your age bracket?
 
20-29
 
30-39
 
40-49
 
50-59
 
60+
 
 
 
What is the highest level of education you attained?
 
High School
 
Associates
 
Bachelors
 
Masters
 
Specialist
 
Doctorate
 
 
 
Please indicate the subject(s) you teach.
 
Language Arts
 
Mathematics
 
Reading
 
Science
 
Social Sciences
 
Counseling
 
Art
 
Business Education
 
ESE
 
Music
 
Biology
 
Chemistry
 
Physics
 
Elementary
 
Integrated Curriculum
 
Drama
 
Speech
 
P.E.
 
Health
 
ESOL
 
Foreign Language
 
Other
 
 
 
 
How many years have you worked in the education field or teaching profession?
 
0-4
 
5-9
 
10-14
 
15+
 
 
 
For the following questions, please select from the five options: Disagree, Somewhat disagree, Neutral, Somewhat agree, Agree.


In my school, teachers, administrators, and other school employees take responsibility for the achievement of challenging standards for all students.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Concerning the academic achievement gap between African American and Caucasian students, African American students in my charge are aware of the problem and work toward narrowing the gap.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
African American students recognize the advantages of after-school programs in the quest for successful outcomes.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Educators are adequately prepared to address the learning needs of students from diverse backgrounds such as ELLs, special-needs students, and students from economically disadvantaged neighborhoods/backgrounds.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Teachers work closely with parents and guardians to help students learn and have better outcomes.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
In my state, with measures taken under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, the academic achievement gap has narrowed some.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
In my school, strategies aimed at narrowing the academic achievement gap such as after-school programs are adequate.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
My school considers, and provides after-school learning activities as a major instrument to help struggling students succeed.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Students in my school register in rigorous courses such as honors and Advanced Placement classes regardless of race.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
My school has staff examine their own cultural biases through professional development at least once a year.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
My school considers closing the racial/ethnic achievement gap a high priority.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
My school provides culturally relevant pedagogy for the school’s student population both in the classroom and during after-school programs.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Some African American students are less inclined to try hard in school because of the fear of being accused of “acting white.”
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
In my opinion, standardized tests such as FCAT are helping in the effort to narrow the academic achievement gap.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
In my opinion, interventions such as after-school programs will eventually eliminate the achievement gap between African American and Caucasian students.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Parental intervention and guidance may be a better strategy than after-school programs in the effort to narrow the achievement gap.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Genetic dispositions are major determinants of student success.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Economic disparity between black and white students will perpetuate the academic achievement gap, regardless the quality of after-school programs.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 provided adequate measures to narrow the achievement gap.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Executing the strategies of the No Child Left Behind Act failed African American students.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Environmental contribution is a major determinant of student outcomes.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Standardized test scores give a near accurate measure of a student’s knowledge.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
The effects of racial discrimination in society and economic inequality continues to work against African American students in the quest to attain academic equality with their Caucasian peers.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Cutting after-school programs from school budget works against effort to narrow the achievement gap.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
In my opinion, the presence or absence of after-school programs has no effect on the achievement gap problem whatsoever.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
The effort to narrow the achievement gap is successful, academic equality is not an important requisite for national growth.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Going by the ratio of African American to Caucasian students in my school, a greater number of African American students participate in after-school programs than the ratio suggests.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
“Kids in after-school programs are less likely to get involved in criminal activity, use drugs or alcohol, become teen parents and drop out of school” (After-school Alliance, 2006). This fact has helped narrow the academic achievement gap.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
I believe in after-school programs, so I share resources with after-school program staff to help them align their teaching with state curriculum.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
Federal funding of after-school programs is crucial in helping struggling students.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
In this county, quality and affordable community after-school programs are not widely available to African American students.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
 
 
If quality after-school programs are readily available to African American students, I believe that the achievement gap between them and their Caucasian counterparts would narrow quicker.
 
Disagree
 
Somewhat disagree
 
Neutral
 
Somewhat agree
 
Agree
 
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