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  1. Surveys
  2. 2007
  3. June
  4. C
  5. Conceptual triangulation
0%
 
1. 

Introduction
 
 
2. 
Level of prior skills







Prior to the venture, what level of pre-requisite skills does the tourist need to participate in various research activities?


Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
3. 
Level of training on the venture







What level of training does the tourist receive on the venture so as to participate in various research activities?



Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
4. 
Level of manual preparation and support by tourist whilst on venture







What level of manual preparation and support for the venture that the tourist undertakes on a daily basis




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
5. 
Coghlan (2005) typology of research ventures



Research conservation Community holiday Holiday conservation Adventure holiday expeditions Other
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Research conservation Community holiday Holiday conservation Adventure holiday expeditions Other
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Research conservation Community holiday Holiday conservation Adventure holiday expeditions Other
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Research conservation Community holiday Holiday conservation Adventure holiday expeditions Other
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
6. 
Hospitality level (e.g. accommodation, meals, service amenities)







What level of training does the tourist receive on the venture so as to participate in various research activities?



1 - Low 2 - Low to moderate 3 - Moderate 4 - Moderate to high 5 - High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
1 - Low 2 - Low to moderate 3 - Moderate 4 - Moderate to high 5 - High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
1 - Low 2 - Low to moderate 3 - Moderate 4 - Moderate to high 5 - High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
1 - Low 2 - Low to moderate 3 - Moderate 4 - Moderate to high 5 - High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
7. 
Tourist status A







What level of training does the tourist receive on the venture so as to participate in various research activities?



Adventure tourists Gap year students Volunteers Package tour travellers Grey nomads Educational tourists Alternative tourists Scientists Other
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Adventure tourists Gap year students Volunteers Package tour travellers Grey nomads Educational tourists Alternative tourists Scientists Other
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Adventure tourists Gap year students Volunteers Package tour travellers Grey nomads Educational tourists Alternative tourists Scientists Other
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Adventure tourists Gap year students Volunteers Package tour travellers Grey nomads Educational tourists Alternative tourists Scientists Other
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
9. 

Alternative tourism
 
 
10. 
Tourist closeness to marine researchers







How close is the tourist's interaction with the marine researchers?



Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
11. 
Tourist closeness to the venture hosts







How close is the tourist's interaction with the venture hosts?



Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
12. 
Level of local ownership of marine research







What is the level of ownership of local stakeholders in the marine research?



Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
13. 
Level of benefits to locals from marine research







What is the level of benefits of local stakeholders in the marine research?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
14. 
Level of homogeneity within the tourist group







What is the level of homogeneity of the tourist group(s)?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
15. 

Research tourism
 
 
16. 
Research significance







What is the level of research significance to the marine research community?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
17. 
Research complexity







What is the level of complexity of the research?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
18. 
Research benefits to conservation







What level of research benefits are there to conservation programs?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
19. 
Tourist's active involvement in the research







What is the level that the tourist's active involvement in the research?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
20. 
Tourist supervision







What is the level of tourist supervision by researchers?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
21. 
Quality of the tourist's research







What is the level of quality of the tourist's research?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear Not applicable
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear Not applicable
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear Not applicable
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear Not applicable
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
22. 

Volunteer tourism
 
 
23. 
Commercial status







Is the venture profit orientated (y), not for profit (n) or recreational volunteers (R)?





Profit orientated Not for profit Recreational volunteers Other Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Profit orientated Not for profit Recreational volunteers Other Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Profit orientated Not for profit Recreational volunteers Other Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Profit orientated Not for profit Recreational volunteers Other Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
24. 
Volunteer mindedness







Are the tourist's volunteer or vacation minded tourists?




Volunteer minded Volunteer minded with some vacation minded Both volunteer and vacation minded Vacation minded with some volunteer minded Vacation minded Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Volunteer minded Volunteer minded with some vacation minded Both volunteer and vacation minded Vacation minded with some volunteer minded Vacation minded Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Volunteer minded Volunteer minded with some vacation minded Both volunteer and vacation minded Vacation minded with some volunteer minded Vacation minded Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Volunteer minded Volunteer minded with some vacation minded Both volunteer and vacation minded Vacation minded with some volunteer minded Vacation minded Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
25. 

Scientific tourism
 
 
26. 
Scientific tourists







What is the likelihood that there are there scientific tourists on the venture?




Likely Maybe Not likely Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Likely Maybe Not likely Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Likely Maybe Not likely Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Likely Maybe Not likely Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
27. 

Education tourism
 
 
28. 
Active fostering and promotion of learning and education







What is the likelihood of active fostering and promotion of learning and education in relation to tourists?




Very likely Maybe Not likely Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Very likely Maybe Not likely Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Very likely Maybe Not likely Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Very likely Maybe Not likely Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
29. 

Wildlife tourism
 
 
30. 
Less charasmatic wildlife







What is the role of less charismatic wildlife in satisfying the tourist?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
31. 

Ecotourism
 
 
32. 
Contribution to conservation







What is the level of contribution to conservation?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
33. 
Working with local communities







What is the level of working with local communities?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
34. 
Cultural respect and sensitivity







What is the level of cultural respect and sensitivity?




Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Low Low to moderate Moderate Moderate to high High Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
36. 

Marine tourism
 
 
37. 
Marine tourism - The experience (Orams, 1999)







What is the level of marine tourism experience according to Orams (1999)?



(Select one or more)




Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
39. 
Marine tourism - The environment (Orams, 1999)







What is the level of marine tourism environment according to Orams (1999)?



(Select one or more)




Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
41. 
Marine tourism - The locations (Orams, 1999)







What is the level of marine tourism locations according to Orams (1999)?



(Select one or more)




Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
43. 
Marine tourism - Examples of activities (Orams, 1999)







What is the level of marine tourism activities according to Orams (1999)?



(Select one or more)




Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Class I, easily accessible Class II, accessible Class III, less accessible Class IV, semi remote Class V, remote Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
45. 

Volunteer tourism projects and tourists (Callahan & Thomas, 2005)
 
 
46. 
Volunteer tourism projects - Flexibility in duration of participants







What is the level of marine tourism activities according to Orams (1999)?



(Select one or more)




Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
48. 
Volunteer tourism projects - Promotion of the project versus the destination







What is the level of promotion of the project versus the destination?
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
50. 
Volunteer tourism projects - Targeting volunteers that is altruistic versus self interest







What is the level of targeting volunteers that is altruistic versus self interest?
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
52. 
Skills and qualifications of participants







What is the level of skills and qualifications of participants?
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
54. 
Active or passive participants







What is the level of active or passive participation?
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
56. 
Importance of the destination







What is the level of importance of the destination?
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
58. 
Duration of participation







What is the level of duration of the participation?
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
60. 
Focus on the experience: altruistic versus self-interest







What is the level of focus on the experience: altruistic versus self-interest?
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
62. 
Skills and qualifications for participants







What is the level of skills and qualifications are available for participants?
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Shallow VTP Intermediate VTP Deep VTP Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
64. 

Adventure tourism (Swarbrooke et al., 2003)
 
 
65. 
Level of safey







What is the level of safety?
Adventure travel (Low) Ecotourism (Moderate) Tour travel (i.e. package holiday) (High) Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Adventure travel (Low) Ecotourism (Moderate) Tour travel (i.e. package holiday) (High) Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Adventure travel (Low) Ecotourism (Moderate) Tour travel (i.e. package holiday) (High) Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Adventure travel (Low) Ecotourism (Moderate) Tour travel (i.e. package holiday) (High) Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
67. 
Level of education, self learning and personal fulfilment







What is the level of self learning and personal fulfilment?
High Moderate Low Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
High Moderate Low Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
High Moderate Low Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
High Moderate Low Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
69. 
Level of personal responsibility and mental/physical preparation







What is the level of personal responsibility and mental/physical preparation?
High Moderate Low Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
High Moderate Low Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
High Moderate Low Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
High Moderate Low Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
71. 
Level of group organisation undertaken for the traveller







What is the level of group organisation undertaken for the traveller?
High Moderate Low Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
High Moderate Low Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
High Moderate Low Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
High Moderate Low Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
73. 

Hard and soft ecotourism (Weaver, 2001)
 
 
74. 
Level of environmental committment







What is the level of environmental committment?
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
76. 
Level of enhancive sustainability







What is the level of enhancive sustainability?
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
78. 
Level of interaction with nature







What is the level of interaction with nature?
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
80. 
Level of personal experience







What is the level of personal experience?
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
Hard Hard to moderate Moderate Moderate to low Low Not clear
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
82. 

Conventionality of an adventure tourism venture (Swarbrooke et al., 2003)
 
 
83. 
Tourism conventionality







What is the level of tourism conventionality?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
85. 
Adventure conventionality







What is the level of adventure conventionality?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Undersea Explorer 1
2. Undersea Explorer 2
3. The Earthwatch Institute 1
4. The Earthwatch Institute 2
5. The Earthwatch Institute 3
6. Tevenei 1
7. Tevenei 2
8. Tethys 1
9. Tethys 2
10. Biosphere 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11. Biosphere 2
12. Blue ventures 1
14. Blue ventures 2
15. Greenforce 1
16. Greenforce 2
17. Scientific Exploration Society
18. Operation Wallacea
19. The Shark Research Institute
10. The living oceans foundation
21. Antinea Foundation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
22. African conservation experience
23. Asociacion de Voluntarios para el Servicio en las Areas Protegidas, Costa Rica
24. Whale and Dolphin conservation society
25. Odyssey expeditions
26. Global Vision Iinternational
27. The Oceanic society
28. The oceania project
29. Frontier
30. Conservation Volunteers Australia 1
31. Coray Cay Conservation 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
32. Coray Cay Conservation 2
33. Landscope 1
34. Cape York Turtle Rescue
35. Rodney Fox Shark experience
36. SV Pelican
37. Lizard island research station
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
87. 

Thank you !
 
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