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Survey Templates Surveys Perceptions and attitudes of tourism and hospitali

Perceptions and attitudes of tourism and hospitali

Perceptions and attitudes of undergraduate tourism and hospitality students working in the tourism and hospitality industry


Dear Student:



You are invited to participate in a survey looking at the perceptions and attitudes of tertiary tourism and hospitality students towards a career in the tourism and hospitality industry. This research is being undertaken by senior investigator Dr Scott Richardson from Taylors University College and Professor Leonardo (Don) A.N. Dioko from the Institute for Tourism Studies, Macau. Approximately 1000 tourism and hospitality students will be asked to complete this survey which explores their attitudes and perceptions of working in the tourism and hospitality industry. It will take approximately 10-15 minutes to complete the questionnaire.


It is hoped that as a result of this research employers in the tourism and hospitality industry can understand what future professionals in the industry, such as you, want from their industry. It will also aim to provide details on why tertiary tourism and hospitality students are choosing their particular career paths.


Your participation in this study is completely voluntary and there are no foreseeable risks associated with this project. However, if you feel uncomfortable answering any questions, you can withdraw from the survey at any point. Your survey responses will be strictly confidential and data from this research will be reported only in an aggregated form. Your information will be coded and will remain confidential. The information collected will not be disclosed to third parties without your consent, except to meet government, legal or other regulatory authority requirements. A de-identified copy of this data may be used for other research purposes. However, your anonymity will at all times be safeguarded.


If you do decide to complete and submit this questionnaire, you will be deemed to have consented to participate in the research. If you have questions at any time about the survey or the procedures, you may contact Dr Scott Richardson on (03) 7877 9777 or by email at [email protected] or Professor Leonardo (Don) A.N. Dioko on 853 8598 3040 or email at [email protected].


As a thank you for taking the time to complete this survey, one respondent will win MOP300 cash prize. If you wish to be included in the prize draw you will need to provide your email below. Your email address and responses will not be recorded together to ensure your responses are anonymous. Terms and Conditions of Entry can be found at the end of the survey.

Thank you very much for your time and support. Please start the survey now by clicking on the Continue button below.


Section 1
Gender
Which Institution do you attend?
In what year of study of your Bachelor's Degree program are you currently completing?
On what basis are you currently enrolled?
Are you a local or international student?
Why did you choose to study in Macau?
After graduation I will:
Was Tourism, Hospitality, Culinary Arts, Food Science or Hotel Management your first choice of study area?
What was your first choice of study area?
Why did you choose to study tourism/hospitality/culinary arts/hotel management?
What do you regard as your major field of study?
Have you ever worked in the Tourism or Hospitality Industry?
Do you currently work in the Tourism or Hospitality Industry?
How long have you worked in the industry?
On what basis are you currently employed in the tourism and hospitality industry?
On average how many hours per week do you work?
Sector/area worked in the longest?
In what type of position are/were you employed?
If you are/were employed at a manager level, what is/was your job title?
How has working in the industry influenced your desire to pursue a future career in the industry?
Are you likely to work in the tourism/hospitality industry in the first year after graduation?
Has your experience working in the industry been the main factor in your uncertainty about pursuing a career in the industry?
If no, what other factors have caused your uncertainty towards pursuing a career in the tourism/hospitality industry?
What aspects of working in the industry have influenced your uncertainty about pursuing work in the industry after graduation?
Has your experience working in the industry been the main factor in your decision to not pursue a career in the industry?
If no, what other factors have influenced your decision not to pursue a career in the tourism/hospitality industry?
What aspects of working in the industry have influenced your decision not to pursue work in the industry after graduation?

Section 2
What position do you expect to be offered when you graduate?
Which salary range (per month) do you expect to be offered for your first position after graduation?
Do you believe you will be able to secure a position in the Tourism and Hospitality industry that will pay the salary you expect upon graduation?
How many hours per week do you expect to work in your first tourism or hospitality job after graduation?
How qualified do you think you will be at graduation to assume an assistant manager position?
What do you think is more important in being able to effectively become a manager in tourism or hospitality?

Section 3
How important are the following factors in terms of choosing a career?
Very Important    
Fairly Important
   Not Important
1. A job that I will find enjoyable
2. Colleagues that I can get along with
3. Pleasant working environment
4. A secure job
5. A career that provides intellectual challenge
6. Good promotion prospects
7. A job which gives me responsibility
8. High earnings over length of career
9. A job where I will contribute to society
10. A job where I can use my university degree
Very Important    
Fairly Important
   Not Important
11. A job where you gain transferable skills
12. A job that is respected
13. Reasonable workload
14. A job with high quality resources and equipment
15. The opportunity to travel abroad
16. Job mobility—easy to get a job anywhere
17. A job that can easily be combined with parenthood
18. Good starting salary
19. A job where I can care for others
20. A job that offers opportunities for further training
Please indicate to what extent you believe the Tourism & Hospitality (T&H) Industry offers these factors.
Always    
Some    
Not at all
1. A job that I will find enjoyable
2. Colleagues that I can get along with
3. Pleasant working environment
4. A secure job
5. A career that provides intellectual challenge
6. Good promotion prospects
7. A job which gives me responsibility
8. High earnings over length of career
9. A job where I will contribute to society
10. A job where I can use my university degree
Always    
Some    
Not at all
11. A job where you gain transferable skills
12. A job that is respected
13. Reasonable workload
14. A job with high quality resources and equipment
15. The opportunity to travel abroad
16. Job mobility—easy to get a job anywhere
17. A job that can easily be combined with parenthood
18. Good starting salary
19. A job where I can care for others
20. A job that offers opportunities for further training

Section 4


How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
Nature of Work
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
1. I find jobs in the Tourism and Hospitality (T&H) industry interesting
2. Most jobs in the T&H industry are low skilled
3. Jobs in T&H are stressful
4. Working hours are too long in the T&H industry
5. Family life is negatively affected due to the nature of the work
6. There is always something new to learn each day in T&H jobs
7. Working hours are not suitable for a regular life in the T&H industry
8. It is very difficult to find a stable job in T&H due to seasonality
Social Status
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
1. My family is proud of my profession in T&H
2. Working in T&H is a respected (prestigious) vocation
3. It is a widespread belief that those who study T&H will be waiters
4. Working in T&H is regarded as an important and beneficial service
5. I think that those working in the T&H industry are not valued in society
6. I talk to my relatives and friends with pride about my job in the T&H industry
Pay/Benefits
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
1. I think the pay is low for most jobs in the T&H industry
2. Considering the long hours and work load I believe the pay in the T&H industry should be higher
3. The level of fringe benefits (bonuses, leisure, holidays, meals etc.) is insufficient
4. I think that employers should pay more penalty rates for the unusual hours worked
5. Meals while on duty is important part of the remuneration package
Industry-person congeniality
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
1. My character fits to working in the T&H industry
2. I can use my abilities and skills in T&H jobs
3. I feel like a slave while working in the T&H industry
4. I get pleasure while working in the T&H industry
5. I like to see satisfied customers when I serve them
Physical working conditions
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
1. Physical working conditions are generally good in the T&H industry
2. The working environment is not very clean in T&H
3. There is a high risk of work accidents in the T&H industry
4. Employee dining halls are in good conditions in most T&H employers
5. The work environment is very noisy in the tourism industry
Promotion opportunities
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
1. Promotion is based on merit in the T&H industry
2. Promotion opportunities are satisfactory in the T&H industry
3. Promotions are not handled fairly in the T&H industry
4. The opportunity of getting promoted to managerial positions is limited
5. Number of years worked in the industry is taken into consideration in promotions
6. Academic qualifications are taken into consideration in promotions
7. Many promotions in the T&H industry are based on who you know rather than skills
8. Promotions are unsystematic in the T&H industry
9. There is a lack of clear career progression structure in the T&H industry
Co-workers
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
1. There is no team sprit amongst co-workers in the T&H industry
2. There is cooperation amongst employees in the T&H industry
3. Employees are generally uneducated in the T&H industry
4. I can make friends easily with people working in the T&H industry
5. Most employees are highly motivated and enthusiastic about working in the industry
6. I think that employees without degrees from university are jealous of graduates
7. Generally, people with an educational background in tourism work in the industry
Managers
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
1 Managers delegate authority in order for employees to do their jobs better
2. Most managers in the industry do not have an educational background in tourism
3. Managers do not reward employees who are doing a good job
4. Managers behave respectfully to employees in the T&H industry
5. Managers are jealous of university graduates with a degree in the T&H industry
6. Managers make sure that employees participate in decisions affecting their jobs
7. There is not a good relationship between managers and staff in the T&H industry
8. Managers do provide vocational training when necessary in the T&H industry
9. Managers behave in a fair way to employees in the T&H industry
10. Managers do not put great effort into making employees satisfied with their jobs
Commitment to the tourism and hospitality industry
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
1. The disadvantages of working in the T&H industry outweigh the advantages
2. I am very happy to have chosen tourism or hospitality as a vocation path
3. I would not want my child to study tourism or work in the T&H industry
4. I would like to work in the T&H industry after graduation
5. I would do any jobs in the T&H industry after graduation
6. I will definately not work in the T&H industry after graduation
7. I will work in the T&H industry after graduation only if I become a manager
8. It was a big mistake to choose the T&H industry as a career path
9. I would recommend a job in the T&H industry to my friends and relatives
10. I would only work in high paid jobs in the T&H industry
Strongly Agree       
Agree       
Slightly Agree       
Slightly Disagree       
Disagree       
Strongly Disagree
11. I do not plan to work in another industry other than the T&H industry
12. I see my vocational (professional) career in the T&H industry
If you agree to the above terms and conditions and wish to be included in the prize draw please place your email address here.

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