{"id":730242,"date":"2018-05-03T03:51:51","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T10:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae\/"},"modified":"2018-05-03T03:51:51","modified_gmt":"2018-05-03T03:51:51","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags-wrap\">\n<p class=\"content-index\" style=\"margin-top: 0;\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<ol style=\"font-weight: 400; margin: 0 30px; line-height: 22px;\">\n<li><a href=\"#what_is_a_likert_scale?\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#example_of_a_likert_scale:\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#types_of_likert_scales\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#characteristics_of_likert_scale\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#likert_scale_data_and_analysis\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#best_practices_for_analyzing_the_results_of_likert_scales\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#advantages_of_likert_scale\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#want_to_use_the_likert_scales_in_a_survey?_do_it_with_questionpro!\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u061f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 QuestionPro!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"what_is_a_likert_scale?\" class=\"blankurl\"><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/guttman-scale\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/bogardus-social-distance-scale\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/thurstone-scale\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 8 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"example_of_a_likert_scale:\" class=\"blankurl\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/what-is-a-dichotomous-question\/\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639<\/a> . \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57062\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Liker-Scale-Example_2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a\" width=\"800\" height=\"300\"><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/likert-scale-examples\/\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"types_of_likert_scales\" class=\"blankurl\"><b>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/customer-satisfaction.html\">\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/workforce\/employee-experience.html\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641<\/a> . \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0648 4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>8 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/research-design\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645<\/a> .<\/span> <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108397\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Likert-Scale-Examples.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a\" width=\"992\" height=\"594\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"characteristics_of_likert_scale\" class=\"blankurl\"><b>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"likert_scale_data_and_analysis\" class=\"blankurl\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/quantitative-data\/\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-data\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ordinal-data\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/interval-data\/\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/a> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ordinal-scale\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"best_practices_for_analyzing_the_results_of_likert_scales\" class=\"blankurl\"><b>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/surveys\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/likert-scale-survey-questions.html\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 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\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 10000 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 98. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 10 \u0648 30 \u0648 200 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"advantages_of_likert_scale\" class=\"blankurl\"><b>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/b> <b>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/what-is-market-research\/\">\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/a> . \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/sample\/\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 likert \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"want_to_use_the_likert_scales_in_a_survey?_do_it_with_questionpro!\" class=\"blankurl\"><b>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u061f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 QuestionPro!<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/likert-scale-survey-questions.html\">\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/a> \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0639 QuestionPro \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?sourceRef=blog\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"square-cta secondary-lined-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?sourceRef=home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":704548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[188,1140],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 | QuestionPro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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