{"id":118284,"date":"2021-04-11T02:00:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T09:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/?p=118284"},"modified":"2023-02-06T22:19:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T22:19:41","slug":"preguntas-explicativas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/es\/preguntas-explicativas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son las preguntas explicativas?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las preguntas explicativas tratan de explicar las causas de algo. Para ello es necesario estudiar la relaci\u00f3n entre distintas variables. Sin embargo, no basta con encontrar correlaciones entre variables; para responder a estas preguntas tambi\u00e9n es necesario que la causa preceda a la consecuencia y que no haya una tercera variable responsable de la correlaci\u00f3n. En una &#8220;teor\u00eda&#8221;, las causas y las consecuencias se conectan mediante un &#8220;mecanismo causal&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estas preguntas se distingue de las dem\u00e1s porque son preguntas de<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/es\/investigacion-explicativa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> investigaci\u00f3n explicativas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipos de preguntas explicativas<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay diferentes preguntas tipo explicativas, entre ellas destaca<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Pregunta explicativa de investigaci\u00f3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Se refiere a una pregunta que no se ha formulado antes o que lo ha hecho en contadas ocasiones. Las preguntas de investigaci\u00f3n explicativas pretenden responder a las &#8220;lagunas&#8221; o agujeros en nuestro conocimiento y comprensi\u00f3n, o bien perseguirlas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Preguntas cuantitativas explicativas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Estructuralmente, las preguntas cuantitativas explicativas deben contener una variable independiente y otra dependiente y deben plantear preguntas sobre la relaci\u00f3n entre estas variables.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ejemplo de preguntas explicativas<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las preguntas est\u00e1n dise\u00f1adas para determinar la causa de un problema. Suelen comenzar con &#8220;por qu\u00e9&#8221;, pero tambi\u00e9n pueden contener palabras interrogativas como &#8220;qu\u00e9&#8221; o &#8220;c\u00f3mo&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estos son algunos ejemplos:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfA qu\u00e9 se debe el alto \u00edndice de enfermedades en la sede del Parlamento?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 cualquier sustancia se funde a una determinada temperatura?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 las hojas cambian de color en oto\u00f1o?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ejemplo de pregunta explicativa cuantitativa<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la relaci\u00f3n entre [variable independiente] y [variable dependiente] para [la poblaci\u00f3n objetivo]?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debes jugar con la redacci\u00f3n de tus preguntas, revis\u00e1ndolas y adapt\u00e1ndolas como creas conveniente. El objetivo es asegurarse de que la pregunta de investigaci\u00f3n refleja lo que realmente se quiere saber en el estudio.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Conoce tambi\u00e9n las caracter\u00edsticas de las <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/es\/preguntas-generales-y-especificas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">preguntas generales y espec\u00edficas<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si quieres crear tu cuestionario online con preguntas del tipo explicativas, puedes hacerlo en QuestionPro. Crea tu cuenta gratis o solicita una demostraci\u00f3n para que conozcas m\u00e1s de nuestras funciones avanzadas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?lan=es_LA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><button>Crear encuesta gratis<\/button><\/a> &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/agendardemo2.questionpro.com\/?custom1=preguntas-explicativas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><button>Hablar con un experto<\/button><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las preguntas explicativas tratan de explicar las causas de algo. Para ello es necesario estudiar la relaci\u00f3n entre distintas variables. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":118285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son las preguntas explicativas?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conoce qu\u00e9 son las preguntas explicativas, los tipos que existen y algunos ejemplos que te ayudar\u00e1n a crear este tipo de preguntas en tu pr\u00f3xima encuesta.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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