{"id":399129,"date":"2022-07-03T08:36:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-03T15:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/?p=399129"},"modified":"2022-07-03T08:36:54","modified_gmt":"2022-07-03T15:36:54","slug":"o-que-e-a-investigacao-documental","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/pt-br\/o-que-e-a-investigacao-documental\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">Se pretende obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es atrav\u00e9s da recolha, organiza\u00e7\u00e3o e an\u00e1lise de fontes documentais, escritas, orais ou audiovisuais, ent\u00e3o precisa de realizar uma<b> investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Neste artigo vamos dar a conhecer este tipo de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o para ver se \u00e9 a que necessita para recolher dados e realizar o seu projeto.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p4\"><strong>O que \u00e9 a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental \u00e9 uma t\u00e9cnica de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o qualitativa que envolve a recolha e sele\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da leitura de documentos, livros, revistas, revistas, grava\u00e7\u00f5es, filmes, jornais, bibliografias, etc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com outros m\u00e9todos, a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o popular porque as estat\u00edsticas e a quantifica\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o consideradas formas mais seguras de an\u00e1lise de dados.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Este tipo de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 frequentemente associado \u00e0 investiga\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica, pelo que os investigadores perdem a confian\u00e7a devido \u00e0 sua falta de clareza. No entanto, a hist\u00f3ria faz sentido quer seja no passado ou presente.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p4\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Entre as caracter\u00edsticas mais relevantes da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental, encontram-se as seguintes:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">A recolha e utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de documentos existentes para analisar dados e fornecer resultados l\u00f3gicos.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Recolhe dados numa ordem l\u00f3gica, o que torna poss\u00edvel encontrar eventos que aconteceram no passado, encontrar fontes de pesquisa e desenvolver instrumentos de pesquisa, etc.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Utiliza m\u00faltiplos processos, tais como an\u00e1lise, s\u00edntese e dedu\u00e7\u00e3o de documentos.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\">\u00c9 realizada de forma ordenada, com uma lista de objetivos espec\u00edficos, de modo a construir novos conhecimentos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"p4\"><strong>Vantagens da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Entre as vantagens mais importantes da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental est\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">Permite-lhe poupar recursos tais como tempo e dinheiro.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Aumenta o conhecimento e a capacidade de mem\u00f3ria.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">\u00c9 f\u00e1cil de recolher a informa\u00e7\u00e3o de que necessita.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Permite-lhe organizar e distribuir ideias.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">\u00c9 poss\u00edvel fazer uma base de dados onde as fontes de informa\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o recolhidas.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\">Possibilita a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o das conclus\u00f5es obtidas na investiga\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"p4\"><strong>Tipos de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\">Existem dois tipos de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental. Eles s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p6\">Explorat\u00f3ria<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\">Este tipo de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o explorat\u00f3ria preocupa-se em provar que algo est\u00e1 certo ou errado. Tamb\u00e9m, para encontrar solu\u00e7\u00f5es e alternativas ap\u00f3s a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da informa\u00e7\u00e3o pesquisada.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p6\">Informativa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">\u00c9 respons\u00e1vel por mostrar informa\u00e7\u00f5es relevantes sobre um tema espec\u00edfico que prov\u00eam de v\u00e1rias fontes sem as provar.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p4\"><strong>Fontes de informa\u00e7\u00e3o para pesquisa documental<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\">A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 realizada gra\u00e7as \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o obtida a partir das seguintes fontes de informa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p6\">Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o impressa<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\">Os materiais impressos podem ser livros, jornais, diret\u00f3rios, teses, projetos de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o, impress\u00f5es de arquivos estat\u00edsticos, etc.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p6\">Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o eletr\u00f3nica<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\">Estes s\u00e3o materiais que podem ser encontrados na Internet, tais como livros, revistas especializadas ou artigos publicados em formato digital. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p6\">Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o gr\u00e1fica<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\">Estes s\u00e3o materiais que fornecem informa\u00e7\u00e3o, tais como mapas, planos, fotografias, etc.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p6\">Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o audiovisual<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">Estes s\u00e3o v\u00eddeos e \u00e1udios que cont\u00eam informa\u00e7\u00e3o de entrevistas, apresenta\u00e7\u00f5es, confer\u00eancias, etc.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p4\"><strong>Passos para a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">A metodologia utilizada para conduzir a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental \u00e9 a seguinte:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Sele\u00e7\u00e3o do material.<\/b> Ao realizar este tipo de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 importante fazer uma extensa cole\u00e7\u00e3o do material que pode ser \u00fatil para o processo.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Revis\u00e3o do material<\/b>. Nesta etapa, o investigador classifica o material e separa os que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o muito necess\u00e1rios dos que s\u00e3o importantes para o t\u00f3pico.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b>. O investigador compara o material selecionado e obt\u00e9m informa\u00e7\u00e3o textual para fazer cita\u00e7\u00f5es e refer\u00eancias, de modo a apoiar teorias e interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>An\u00e1lise de dados<\/b>. O investigador analisa a informa\u00e7\u00e3o e produz um documento que reflete a sua opini\u00e3o e interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o do fen\u00f3meno do estudo.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Conclus\u00f5es<\/b>. O investigador encerra o t\u00f3pico especificando os pontos que pretendia demonstrar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p3\">Ainda assim, nada como uma pesquisa sobre outros tipos de m\u00e9todos de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o para os poder aplicar no seu pr\u00f3ximo projeto e avaliar qual o melhor.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p4\">Conclus\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental \u00e9 um passo importante na condu\u00e7\u00e3o da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e parte integrante dos trabalhos acad\u00e9micos, \u00e9 extremamente importante para a nossa sociedade, visto que \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por mostrar os resultados ao longo do tempo. A qualidade do trabalho final est\u00e1 diretamente relacionada com a qualidade da informa\u00e7\u00e3o utilizada para a sua produ\u00e7\u00e3o.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Por outro lado, permite uma aprendizagem que gera conhecimento e fornece fontes de informa\u00e7\u00e3o para os investigadores interpretarem e melhorarem novos documentos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #505f82;\">Para criar inqu\u00e9ritos profissionais e aproveitar as nossas ferramentas de controlo de qualidade e agilizar o seu processo de trabalho utilize uma <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/pt-br\/inqueritos.html\">plataforma online de inqu\u00e9ritos profissional<\/a>. <\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #505f82;\">Convidamo-lo a conhecer a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/pt-br\/inqueritos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">QuestionPro<\/a>, uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o completa em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/pt-br\/inqueritos.html\">inqu\u00e9ritos<\/a> e estudos mercado.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"square-cta secondary-lined-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/demonstracaopt.questionpro.com\/?custom1=blog.problema-de-inquerito\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Pedir demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Se pretende obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es atrav\u00e9s da recolha, organiza\u00e7\u00e3o e an\u00e1lise de fontes documentais, escritas, orais ou audiovisuais, ent\u00e3o precisa de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":399130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[242,244],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>O que \u00e9 a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental? 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