{"id":729866,"date":"2018-06-12T04:50:43","date_gmt":"2018-06-12T04:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/boylamsal-calismaya-karsi-kesitsel-calisma\/"},"modified":"2018-06-12T04:50:43","modified_gmt":"2018-06-12T04:50:43","slug":"boylamsal-calismaya-karsi-kesitsel-calisma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/boylamsal-calismaya-karsi-kesitsel-calisma\/","title":{"rendered":"Boylamsal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya Kar\u015f\u0131 Kesitsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"KesitselKesitsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\n


\n Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/span>
\n<\/a> ilgilenilen de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi incelemek amac\u0131yla bir pop\u00fclasyonu zaman i\u00e7inde tek bir noktada incelemek i\u00e7in verilerin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. <\/span> <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. G\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden veya i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 do\u011fal ortam\u0131 manip\u00fcle etmeden kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri kaydeder. <\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Kesitsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, farkl\u0131 kesitleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rabilmesidir. <\/span>
    \n \u00f6rnekler<\/span>
    \n<\/a> zaman i\u00e7inde belirli bir noktada. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ko\u015fucular ile kolesterol seviyesi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi anlamak isteyen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, biri 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ama 20 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc, di\u011feri 30 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ama 40 ya\u015f alt\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki ya\u015f grubu se\u00e7ebilir ve bunlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ya\u015f kategorilerindeki ko\u015fucu olmayanlar\u0131n kolesterol seviyeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rabilir. <\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 bu noktada cinsiyet i\u00e7in alt k\u00fcmeler olu\u015fturabilir, ancak kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in verilen parametrelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mi\u015f kolesterol seviyelerini dikkate alamaz. <\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, belirli bir zamanda bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fkenin incelenmesine olanak tan\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00e7ok az bir ek maliyetle ya da hi\u00e7 maliyete katlanmadan ko\u015fu ve kolesterol ile ilgili olarak ya\u015f, cinsiyet, gelir vb. fakt\u00f6rleri inceleyebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Bununla birlikte, kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir dezavantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r; bu t\u00fcr bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi aras\u0131nda kesin bir ili\u015fki sa\u011flayamaz (neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi, bir eylemin (neden) ba\u015fka bir olay\u0131 (etki) meydana getirdi\u011fi bir ili\u015fkidir; \u00f6rne\u011fin, alarm olmadan uyuyakalabilirsiniz).<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni, kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde tek bir an\u0131n anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sunmas\u0131, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde veya sonras\u0131nda neler oldu\u011funu dikkate almamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle yukar\u0131da belirtilen \u00f6rnekte, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ko\u015fu yapanlar\u0131n ko\u015fuya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kolesterol seviyelerine sahip olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 veya aktivitenin daha \u00f6nce y\u00fcksek olan kolesterol seviyelerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek zordur. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Boylamsal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Nedir?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/span><\/a>kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gibi, ayn\u0131 \u00f6rneklemden uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca tekrar tekrar veri topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ne t\u00fcr bilgilerin elde edilmesi gerekti\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak birka\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131llara kadar s\u00fcrebilir. <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin faydas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri not edebilmeleri, g\u00f6zlem yapabilmeleri ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri tespit edebilmeleridir. Buradaki \u00f6nemli hususlardan biri, boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde tek bir karenin \u00f6tesine uzanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, meydana gelen olaylar\u0131n uygun bir s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilirler. <\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u00d6rne\u011fe devam edersek, boylamsal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, son 10 y\u0131l boyunca d\u00fczenli olarak ko\u015fu yapan 30 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ancak 40 ya\u015f alt\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda kolesterol seviyesindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri incelemek istemektedir. Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczeninde, ko\u015fu rejiminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndaki kolesterol seviyelerini hesaba katmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r, bu nedenle boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi ortaya koyma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. <\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Genel olarak, ara\u015ft\u0131rma tasar\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmelidir, ancak bazen ara\u015ft\u0131rma ilerledik\u00e7e hangi tasar\u0131m\u0131n daha uygun oldu\u011funun belirlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara k\u0131yasla daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 kesitsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ba\u015flayabilir ve gerekirse bunu boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla takip edebilir. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kesitsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ile Boylamsal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar<\/b><\/h3>\n

      Kesitsel ve boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n her ikisi de kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fal ortamlar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcrleridir. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 ortamda herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik ya da yenilik s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Bu belirgin benzerli\u011fe ra\u011fmen, bu iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imi aras\u0131nda belirgin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 analiz edelim. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma <\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara k\u0131yasla daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/td>\nBoylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar birka\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131llara kadar de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kesitsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, zaman\u0131n belirli bir noktas\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/td>\nBoylamsal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131 uygun aral\u0131klarla tekrar ziyaret etmesini gerektirir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma farkl\u0131 \u00f6rneklemlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/td>\nBoylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u0131llar boyunca ayn\u0131 \u00f6rneklem ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini ortaya koyamaz. <\/span><\/td>\nBoylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini do\u011frulayabilir. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Zaman i\u00e7inde tek bir noktada birden fazla de\u011fi\u015fken incelenebilir. <\/span><\/td>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bir de\u011fi\u015fken dikkate al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma nispeten daha ucuzdur. <\/span><\/td>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma pahal\u0131 olma e\u011filimindedir. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Sonu\u00e7 <\/b><\/h3>\n

      \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n niteli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu do\u011frudur. <\/span>
      \n ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131<\/span>
      \n<\/a>. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 veri toplamaya karar verdi\u011finde <\/span>
      \n anketler<\/span>
      \n<\/a> Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli olan \u015fey <\/span>
      \n anket sorular\u0131<\/span>
      \n<\/a> anlaml\u0131 i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler elde etmek i\u00e7in incelikle yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ne t\u00fcr bilgiler toplamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fini belirlemenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131n dahil edilmesi gerekti\u011fi ve nelerin es ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fi. <\/span><\/p>\n

      Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekten devam edersek, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 “ko\u015fu” ve “kolesterol” de\u011fi\u015fkenleri aras\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki kurmak istemektedir, bu durumda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n bu t\u00fcr bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kurmas\u0131 gereken ilk \u015feylerden biri, ili\u015fki hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok \u015fey s\u00f6ylemektir. Sorulmas\u0131 gereken birka\u00e7 soru, ayn\u0131 zamanda ko\u015fu yapan ve yapmayan farkl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar aras\u0131nda kolesterol seviyelerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ya da g\u00fcnl\u00fck ko\u015fu yapanlardan olu\u015fan tek bir pop\u00fclasyonda uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca kolesterol seviyelerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in? <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0130lk yakla\u015f\u0131m tipik olarak bir <\/span>
      \n kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/span>
      \n<\/a> ve ikinci yakla\u015f\u0131m ise bir <\/span>
      \n boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma.<\/span>
      \n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kesitsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Nedir? Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ilgilenilen de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi incelemek amac\u0131yla bir pop\u00fclasyonu zaman i\u00e7inde tek bir noktada incelemek i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":615049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBoylamsal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya Kar\u015f\u0131 Kesitsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma | QuestionPro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kesitsel ve Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n her ikisi de g\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. Benzerli\u011fe ra\u011fmen, iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma aras\u0131nda belirgin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Bu blogda bu iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcr\u00fc ve aralar\u0131ndaki farklar hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin. Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma vs boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/boylamsal-calismaya-karsi-kesitsel-calisma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Boylamsal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya Kar\u015f\u0131 Kesitsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma | QuestionPro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kesitsel ve Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n her ikisi de g\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. 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