{"id":729882,"date":"2018-05-31T06:53:36","date_gmt":"2018-05-31T13:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/oran-olcegi-tanim-ozellikler-ve-ornekler\/"},"modified":"2018-05-31T06:53:36","modified_gmt":"2018-05-31T06:53:36","slug":"oran-olcegi-tanim-ozellikler-ve-ornekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/oran-olcegi-tanim-ozellikler-ve-ornekler\/","title":{"rendered":"Oran \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6zellikler ve \u00d6rnekler"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Tan\u0131m<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, bir t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi olup <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/quantitative-research\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">niceliksel <\/span><br \/>\n<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do\u011fada. Herhangi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n aral\u0131klar\u0131 veya farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi 4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-ordinal-interval-ratio\/\">\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm seviyesidir<\/a> ve bir s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131na veya ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 karakterine sahiptir. Bu, bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin benzersiz bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki s\u0131cakl\u0131k 0 santigrat derecedir. 0 derece s\u0131cak ya da so\u011fuk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez, bu bir de\u011ferdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fin daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki oran \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm d\u00fczeyi \u00f6rne\u011fi.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u00fctfen hangi ya\u015f grubuna girdi\u011finizi se\u00e7iniz?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20 ya\u015f alt\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21-30 y\u0131l<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31-40 y\u0131l  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41-50 y\u0131l  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin \u00f6zelliklerinin \u00e7o\u011funa sahiptir <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-ordinal-interval-ratio\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  yani nominal, s\u0131ral\u0131 ve aral\u0131kl\u0131. N<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ominal de\u011fi\u015fkenler bir dizi de\u011feri &#8220;adland\u0131rmak&#8221; veya etiketlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekler, se\u00e7eneklerin s\u0131ras\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeterince iyi miktarda bilgi sa\u011flar; \u00f6rne\u011fin, bir ki\u015finin bir s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullanarak anlayabilece\u011fi gibi  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/survey-templates\/customer-satisfaction-surveys\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u00fc\u015fteri\u0307 memnuni\u0307yet anketi\u0307<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri bize de\u011ferlerin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca her biri aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me yetene\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir. Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, nihai derecenin, aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n, de\u011ferlerin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve ger\u00e7ek s\u0131f\u0131r \u00f6zelli\u011fi, oranlar\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.  <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin de\u011ferleri aras\u0131ndaki nesnenin s\u0131ras\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verme e\u011filiminde oldu\u011fundan en bilgilendirici \u00f6l\u00e7ektir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin en yayg\u0131n \u00f6rnekleri boy, para, ya\u015f, kilo vb.dir. \u0130lgili olarak  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/market-research.html\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6zlemlenen yayg\u0131n \u00f6rnekler sat\u0131\u015flar, fiyat, m\u00fc\u015fteri say\u0131s\u0131, pazar pay\u0131 vb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Daha fazla bilgi edinin: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ratio-data\/\">Oran Verileri &#8211; Tan\u0131m, \u00d6zellikler ve \u00d6rnek <\/a> <\/p>\n<h3><b>Oran \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin \u00d6zellikleri<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, daha \u00f6nce de belirtildi\u011fi gibi mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Emirlere ve birimler aras\u0131nda e\u015fit mesafeli de\u011ferlere sahiptir. S\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi, &#8220;bir nesne di\u011ferinin iki kat\u0131 uzunlu\u011fa sahiptir&#8221; ya da &#8220;iki kat daha uzundur&#8221; demeyi anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r veya s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin aksine negatif bir say\u0131ya sahip de\u011fildir. Herhangi bir nesneyi bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00f6ncelikle nesnenin aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm kriterleri kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmelidir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, istatistiksel analiz i\u00e7in benzersiz olanaklar sa\u011flar. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de\u011fi\u015fkenler sistematik olarak toplanabilir, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir, \u00e7arp\u0131labilir ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir (oran). Ortalama, mod, medyan dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm istatistiksel analizler kullan\u0131larak hesaplanabilir. Ayr\u0131ca,  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/cross-tabulation.html\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki-kare <\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek de\u011fi\u015fkeni \u00fczerinden hesaplanabilir. <\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fitli benzersiz ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip birimlere sahiptir. Bunlardan biri, birim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye izin vermeleridir. Enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131na bir \u00f6rnek verelim. Joule, gram-kalori, kilogram-kalori, \u0130ngiliz \u0131s\u0131 birimi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli enerji birimleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Birim zaman ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla enerji birimi (g\u00fc\u00e7) g\u00fcnl\u00fck kilokalori, saatte litre oksijen, erg ve Watt vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-120768 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/36-Characteristicas-ratio-scale.jpg\" alt=\"Karakteristik oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi\" width=\"992\" height=\"791\"><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u00d6l\u00e7ek \u00d6rnekleri<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00f6rnekler verilmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. Boyunuz feet ve in\u00e7 cinsinden nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,5 metreden az.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 feet 1 in\u00e7 &#8211; 5 feet 5 in\u00e7  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 feet 6 in\u00e7- 6 feet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 feet&#8217;ten fazla<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> <b>  Kilonuz ka\u00e7 kg?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 kg&#8217;dan az<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">51- 70 kg  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">71- 90 kg<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">91-110 kg  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">110 kg&#8217;dan fazla<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3. G\u00fcnde ne kadar zaman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 televizyon izleyerek ge\u00e7iriyorsunuz?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 saatten az  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-4 saat  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4-5 saat  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5-6 saat  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 saatten fazla  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in h\u0131z \u00f6rne\u011fini ele alal\u0131m.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fizik, h\u0131z\u0131 birim zamanda kat edilen mesafe olarak tan\u0131mlar. Burada zaman birimi sabit tutulabilir ve kat edilen mesafe birimi de\u011fi\u015febilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin kilometre veya mil cinsinden olabilir, bu da 20 km\/saat&#8217;in 12,43 mph&#8217;ye e\u015fde\u011fer oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kanada&#8217;da araba g\u00f6rd\u00fcyseniz, arabadaki h\u0131z g\u00f6stergesinin \u00fczerinde hem mil hem de km vard\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57841 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Ratio-scale_V02-450x299.jpg\" alt=\"oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6rne\u011fi  \" width=\"450\" height=\"299\"><\/p>\n<h3><b>Oran \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin Avantajlar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, de\u011fi\u015fkenin de\u011ferinin hi\u00e7bir de\u011fere sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, boy vb. ger\u00e7ek bir s\u0131f\u0131r de\u011ferine sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fczerinde hesaplanabilir. Ancak s\u0131cakl\u0131k bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131f\u0131r santigrat derece so\u011fuk ya da s\u0131cak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ancak bilimsel de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin \u00e7o\u011fu bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131, herhangi iki de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131ndaki bir oran\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in temel bir \u00f6zelliktir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde oran da yoktur. Yani s\u0131f\u0131r olmadan, &#8220;Tom 100 km\/saat h\u0131zla gidiyor, bu da Thelma&#8217;n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u0131z\u0131n iki kat\u0131, yani 50 Km\/saat&#8221; demenin bir anlam\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek t\u00fcm bilimsel de\u011fi\u015fkenleri hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda, bir oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bilimsel de\u011fi\u015fkenler \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemez.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Farkl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-scale\/\">Nominal \u00d6l\u00e7ek  <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ordinal-scale\/\">S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7ek  <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/interval-scale\/\">Aral\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi  <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tan\u0131m Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, bir t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi olup niceliksel do\u011fada. Herhangi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n aral\u0131klar\u0131 veya farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":614269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Oran \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6zellikler ve \u00d6rnekler | QuestionPro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, en \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00f6l\u00e7ek olan ve do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi niceliksel olan bir de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fidir. \u00d6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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