

{"id":729887,"date":"2018-05-21T23:17:45","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T06:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/orneklerle-nominal-ordinal-aralik-oran-olcekleri\/"},"modified":"2018-05-21T23:17:45","modified_gmt":"2018-05-21T23:17:45","slug":"orneklerle-nominal-ordinal-aralik-oran-olcekleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/orneklerle-nominal-ordinal-aralik-oran-olcekleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6rneklerle Nominal, Ordinal, Aral\u0131k, Oran \u00d6l\u00e7ekleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0130statistikte \u00d6l\u00e7me D\u00fczeyleri<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verilerin istatistiksel analizini yapmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle de\u011fi\u015fkenleri ve bu de\u011fi\u015fkenler kullan\u0131larak neyin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini anlamak \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130statistikte farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm seviyeleri vard\u0131r ve bunlar kullan\u0131larak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen veriler genel olarak nitel ve nicel veriler olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130lk olarak, de\u011fi\u015fkenin ne oldu\u011funu anlayal\u0131m. N\u00fcfus genelinde de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015fen ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen bir miktara de\u011fi\u015fken denir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bireylerden olu\u015fan bir \u00f6rneklem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Bu n\u00fcfus k\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fkenler end\u00fcstri, konum, cinsiyet, ya\u015f, beceriler, i\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/paid-time-off-pto-what-it-is-pros-cons\/#:~:text=QuestionPro%20Products%20Workforce-,Paid%20Time%20Off%20(PTO)%3A%20What%20it%20is%2C%20Pros%20%26,a%20certain%20amount%20of%20time.\">\u00fccretli izin<\/a> vb. olabilir. De\u011fi\u015fkenlerin de\u011feri her <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/employee-spotlight\/\">\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan spotunda<\/a> farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterecektir.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, ABD&#8217;de bir i\u015f\u00e7inin ortalama saatlik \u00fccretini hesaplamak neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u00f6rnek bir kitle rastgele se\u00e7ilir, b\u00f6ylece daha b\u00fcy\u00fck pop\u00fclasyonu uygun \u015fekilde temsil eder. Daha sonra bu \u00f6rnek kitlenin ortalama saatlik \u00fccreti hesaplan\u0131r. \u0130statistiksel testleri kullanarak, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pop\u00fclasyonun ortalama saatlik \u00fccretini \u00e7\u0131karabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm d\u00fczeyi, kullan\u0131lacak istatistiksel test t\u00fcr\u00fcne karar verir. Bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin matematiksel do\u011fas\u0131 veya ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm d\u00fczeyi olarak kabul edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Nominal, Ordinal, Aral\u0131k ve Oran \u00d6l\u00e7ekleri Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nominal, Ordinal, Aral\u0131k ve Oran, her biri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/multiple-choice-questions.html\">\u00e7oktan se\u00e7meli<\/a> bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/multiple-choice-questions.html\">soru<\/a> olan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/surveys\/\">anketler<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/what-is-a-questionnaire\/\">soru<\/a> formlar\u0131 \u015feklinde veri toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan d\u00f6rt temel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi seviyesi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Her \u00f6l\u00e7ek, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn artan bir seviyesidir, yani her \u00f6l\u00e7ek bir \u00f6nceki \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin i\u015flevini yerine getirir ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/likert-scale-survey-questions.html\">Likert<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/semantic-differential-scale.html\">Semantik<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/what-is-a-dichotomous-question\/\">Diferansiyel, Dikotom<\/a> vb. gibi t\u00fcm anket soru \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri, de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bu 4 temel seviyesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7eklerinin d\u00f6rt seviyesini de \u00f6rneklerle ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele almadan \u00f6nce, bu \u00f6l\u00e7eklerin neyi temsil etti\u011fine k\u0131saca bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Nominal \u00f6l\u00e7ek, de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin belirli bir s\u0131ralama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n basit\u00e7e &#8220;adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8221; veya etiketlendi\u011fi bir adland\u0131rma \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fidir. S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ek, t\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fkenlerini sadece isimlendirmenin \u00f6tesinde belirli bir s\u0131raya koyar. Aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, etiket, s\u0131ra ve de\u011fi\u015fken se\u00e7eneklerinin her biri aras\u0131nda belirli bir aral\u0131k sunar. Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r, buna ek olarak, de\u011fi\u015fkenlerinden herhangi birinde &#8220;s\u0131f\u0131r&#8221; de\u011ferini de bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fte ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve istatistikteki d\u00f6rt \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm seviyesinden daha fazlas\u0131: Nominal, Ordinal, Aral\u0131k, Oran.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-118268\" src=\"http:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Types-of-measurements-scales.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm t\u00fcrleri \u00f6l\u00e7ekler innfografik\" width=\"992\" height=\"925\"><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"displaypopup\">Nominal \u00d6l\u00e7ek:<sup>1<\/sup>. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Seviyesi<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-scale\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nominal \u00d6l\u00e7ek,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek, de\u011fi\u015fkenleri farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalarda etiketlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ve nicel bir de\u011fer veya s\u0131ra i\u00e7ermeyen bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek, d\u00f6rt de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi aras\u0131nda en basit olan\u0131d\u0131r. Se\u00e7eneklerin say\u0131sal bir de\u011feri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu de\u011fi\u015fkenler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan hesaplamalar bo\u015funa olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar vard\u0131r &#8211; bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin de\u011fi\u015fkenleriyle ili\u015fkili say\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca kategorizasyon veya b\u00f6lme i\u00e7in etiketlerdir. Bu rakamlar \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan hesaplamalar, niceliksel bir anlam ifade etmedikleri i\u00e7in bo\u015funa olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gibi bir soru i\u00e7in:  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nerede ya\u015f\u0131yorsun?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1- Banliy\u00f6ler<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2- \u015eehir<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3- \u015eehir<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nominal \u00f6l\u00e7ek genellikle sadece de\u011fi\u015fken etiketlerinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rma anketlerinde ve soru formlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, &#8220;Hangi marka ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131 tercih ediyorsunuz?&#8221; diye soran bir m\u00fc\u015fteri anketi. Se\u00e7enekler : &#8220;Apple&#8221;- 1 , &#8220;Samsung&#8221;-2, &#8220;OnePlus&#8221;-3.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bunun i\u00e7inde <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/survey-question-answer-type.html\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anket sorusu<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00fcketici ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 veya <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/netnography\/\">netnografi<\/a> yapan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece markalar\u0131n isimleri \u00f6nemlidir. Bu markalar i\u00e7in herhangi bir \u00f6zel sipari\u015fe gerek yoktur. Bununla birlikte, nominal verileri yakalarken, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ilgili etiketlere dayal\u0131 olarak analiz yaparlar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte, bir anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 tercih etti\u011fi marka olarak Apple&#8217;\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011finde, girilen ve ili\u015fkilendirilen veri &#8220;1&#8221; olacakt\u0131r. Bu, son soruyu &#8211; ka\u00e7 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n Apple&#8217;\u0131, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Samsung&#8217;u ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n OnePlus&#8217;\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fini ve hangisinin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu &#8211; \u00f6l\u00e7meye ve yan\u0131tlamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu, nicel ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n temelidir ve nominal \u00f6l\u00e7ek en temel ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Nominal \u00d6l\u00e7ek Verileri ve Analizi<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bunun iki temel yolu vard\u0131r <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-data\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nominal \u00f6l\u00e7ek verileri<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> toplanabilir: <\/span> <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sorarak <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/open-ended-questions.html\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu soru<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cevaplar, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan karar verilen ilgili say\u0131da etikete kodlanabilir. <\/span> <\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nominal veri toplaman\u0131n di\u011fer bir alternatifi ise, bir <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/multiple-choice-questions.html\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e7oktan se\u00e7meli soru<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cevaplar\u0131n etiketlenece\u011fi. <\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her iki durumda da, toplanan verilerin analizi y\u00fczdeler veya mod, yani soru i\u00e7in al\u0131nan en yayg\u0131n cevap kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Tek bir sorunun birden fazla moda sahip olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir hedef pop\u00fclasyonda iki ortak favorinin bulunmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Nominal \u00d6l\u00e7ek \u00d6rnekleri<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cinsiyet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siyasi tercihler  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130kamet yeri<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"table-border\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cinsiyetiniz nedir?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siyasi tercihiniz nedir?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nerede ya\u015f\u0131yorsun?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M- Erkek<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F- Kad\u0131n  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1- Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2- Demokrat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3- Cumhuriyet\u00e7i<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1- Banliy\u00f6ler<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2- \u015eehir  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3- \u015eehir  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"square-cta secondary-lined-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?lan=en&amp;sourceRef=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u00dccretsiz bir hesap olu\u015fturun<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Nominal \u00d6l\u00e7ek SPSS<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SPSS&#8217;te \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm d\u00fczeyini \u00f6l\u00e7ek (aral\u0131k veya oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde say\u0131sal veriler), s\u0131ral\u0131 veya nominal olarak belirleyebilirsiniz. Nominal ve s\u0131ral\u0131 veriler alfan\u00fcmerik veya say\u0131sal dizeler olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fkene ait veriler SPSS giri\u015f dosyas\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, veriler esasen say\u0131sal de\u011ferler i\u00e7erdi\u011finden, varsay\u0131lan olarak bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek de\u011fi\u015fkeni olarak al\u0131n\u0131r. Verinin temsil etti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fkene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak nominal veya ordinal olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ya da \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak tutmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Ordinal \u00d6l\u00e7ek:<sup>2<\/sup>. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Seviyesi<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ordinal-scale\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7ek<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin her biri aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 de\u011fil, sadece de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekler genellikle s\u0131kl\u0131k, memnuniyet, mutluluk, ac\u0131 derecesi gibi matematiksel olmayan fikirleri tasvir etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc &#8216;Ordinal&#8217; kelimesi &#8216;Order&#8217; kelimesine benzemektedir ve bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin amac\u0131 da tam olarak budur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7ek, i\u00e7sel bir d\u00fczen ile birlikte tan\u0131msal nitelikleri korur, ancak bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek k\u00f6keninden yoksundur ve bu nedenle de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki mesafe hesaplanamaz. Tan\u0131msal nitelikler, nominal \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe benzer etiketleme \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6sterir, buna ek olarak, ordinal \u00f6l\u00e7ek de de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin g\u00f6receli bir konumuna sahiptir. Sabit bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 veya &#8220;ger\u00e7ek s\u0131f\u0131r&#8221; olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131 yoktur.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>S\u0131ral\u0131 Veriler ve Analizi<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  <\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ordinal-data\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ek verileri<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n toplanan verilerin uygun bir analizini yapabilmesi i\u00e7in tablo veya grafik formatlar\u0131nda sunulabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis H testi gibi y\u00f6ntemler de s\u0131ral\u0131 verileri analiz etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemler genellikle iki veya daha fazla s\u0131ral\u0131 grubu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in uygulan\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mann-Whitney U testinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bir grubun hangi de\u011fi\u015fkeninin rastgele se\u00e7ilen bir grubun ba\u015fka bir de\u011fi\u015fkeninden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck veya daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu sonucuna varabilir. Kruskal-Wallis H testinde ise ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar iki veya daha fazla s\u0131ral\u0131 grubun ayn\u0131 medyana sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 analiz edebilirler.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-vs-ordinal-scale\/\">Nominal ve Ordinal \u00d6l\u00e7ek<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Ordinal \u00d6l\u00e7ek \u00d6rnekleri<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130\u015fyerindeki stat\u00fc, turnuva tak\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesi s\u0131ralamas\u0131 ve anla\u015fma veya memnuniyet s\u0131ralamas\u0131 s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin en yayg\u0131n \u00f6rneklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekler genellikle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/what-is-market-research\/\">pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda<\/a> \u00fcr\u00fcn memnuniyeti, \u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fckseltmeleriyle de\u011fi\u015fen alg\u0131lar vb. hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6receli geri bildirim toplamak ve de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi bir semantik diferansiyel \u00f6l\u00e7ek sorusu:  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hizmetlerimizden ne kadar memnunsunuz?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ok Memnun De\u011fil &#8211; 1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Memnun De\u011fil &#8211; 2<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f6tr &#8211; 3  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Memnunum &#8211; 4<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ok Memnunum &#8211; 5<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burada de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin s\u0131ras\u0131 ve etiketleme \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7ok memnuniyetsizler her zaman memnuniyetsizlerden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc, memnunlar ise \u00e7ok memnunlardan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olacakt\u0131r.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin nominal \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin bir ad\u0131m \u00f6tesinde oldu\u011fu yer buras\u0131d\u0131r &#8211; s\u0131ralama sonu\u00e7larla ilgilidir ve isimlendirmeleri de \u00f6yledir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 isimle birlikte s\u0131raya g\u00f6re analiz etmek ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 haline gelir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E\u011fer nominal \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullanarak toplayabileceklerinden daha fazla bilgi elde etmek istiyorlarsa, ordinal \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullanabilirler.  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek sadece de\u011fi\u015fkenlere de\u011fer atamakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 veya d\u00fczenini de \u00f6l\u00e7er:  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notlar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Memnuniyet  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mutluluk  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hizmetlerimizden ne kadar memnunsunuz?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1- \u00c7ok Memnun De\u011fil  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2- Tatmin Olmam\u0131\u015f  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3- N\u00f6ral  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4- Memnunum  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5- \u00c7ok Memnunum<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Aral\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi:<sup>3<\/sup>. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Seviyesi<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/interval-scale\/\">Aral\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/a>, de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n da bilindi\u011fi say\u0131sal bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bilinen, sabit ve hesaplanabilir farkl\u0131l\u0131klara sahip de\u011fi\u015fkenler Aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi kullan\u0131larak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin birincil rol\u00fcn\u00fc de hat\u0131rlamak kolayd\u0131r, &#8216;Aral\u0131k&#8217; &#8216;iki varl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki mesafeyi&#8217; g\u00f6sterir, Aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin elde edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u015fey de budur.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekler, sa\u011flanan verilerin istatistiksel analizine kap\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in etkilidir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte merkezi e\u011filimi hesaplamak i\u00e7in ortalama, medyan veya mod kullan\u0131labilir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin tek dezavantaj\u0131<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 veya ger\u00e7ek bir s\u0131f\u0131r de\u011feri yoktur.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerini i\u00e7erir, buna ek olarak de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi nesneler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fit uzakl\u0131k fark\u0131d\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir Celsius\/Fahrenheit s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn &#8211;  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80 derece her zaman 50 dereceden daha y\u00fcksektir ve bu iki s\u0131cakl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki fark 70 derece ile 40 derece aras\u0131ndaki farkla ayn\u0131d\u0131r.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayr\u0131ca, 0 de\u011feri keyfidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc negatif s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri mevcuttur &#8211; bu da Celsius\/Fahrenheit s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini klasik bir aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6rne\u011fi haline getirir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi genellikle de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu &#8211; nominal veya s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullan\u0131larak elde edilemeyen &#8211; ara\u015ft\u0131rma durumlar\u0131nda se\u00e7ilir. Aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi iki de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7erken, di\u011fer iki \u00f6l\u00e7ek yaln\u0131zca niteliksel de\u011ferleri de\u011fi\u015fkenlerle ili\u015fkilendirebilmektedir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki ortalama ve medyan de\u011ferler, \u00f6nceki iki \u00f6l\u00e7ekten farkl\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130statistikte aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fkenlere sadece say\u0131sal bir de\u011fer atanmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu de\u011ferler temelinde hesaplama da yap\u0131labilir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olsa bile, &#8220;ger\u00e7ek s\u0131f\u0131r&#8221; de\u011ferini hesaplamazlar, bu y\u00fczden bir sonraki \u00f6l\u00e7ek devreye girer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Aral\u0131k Verileri ve Analizi<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nominal ve s\u0131ral\u0131 veri analizi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan t\u00fcm teknikler <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/interval-data\/\">Aral\u0131kl\u0131 Veriler<\/a> i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu tekniklerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 istatistikler, korelasyon regresyon analizi gibi aral\u0131kl\u0131 verileri analiz etmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan birka\u00e7 analiz y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 istatistik, verilerin anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na, tasvir edilmesine veya \u00f6zetlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan ve ortalama, medyan ve modun hesaplanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan say\u0131sal verilerin analizine verilen add\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7ek \u00d6rnekleri<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tutum \u00f6l\u00e7eklerinin aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri olarak kabul edildi\u011fi durumlar vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, de\u011ferler zaten belirlenmi\u015f, sabit ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in zaman da \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Takvim y\u0131llar\u0131 ve zaman da bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri kategorisine girer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Likert \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/features\/net-promoter-score.html\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Net Tavsiye Skoru<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Semantik Diferansiyel \u00d6l\u00e7ek<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/help\/bipolar-likert-scale.html\">Bipolar Matris Tablosu<\/a> vb. en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6rnekleridir. <\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular Aral\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi kategorisine girmektedir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aile geliriniz nedir?<\/li>\n<li>\u015eehrinizdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k nedir?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"square-cta secondary-lined-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?lan=en&amp;sourceRef=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u00dccretsiz bir hesap olu\u015fturun<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Oran \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi:<sup>4<\/sup>. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Seviyesi<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ratio-scale\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oran \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  sadece de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmekle kalmay\u0131p ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ek s\u0131f\u0131r de\u011ferine ili\u015fkin bilgiyle birlikte de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n da bilinmesini sa\u011flayan bir de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fkenlerin s\u0131f\u0131r i\u00e7in bir se\u00e7ene\u011fi oldu\u011fu, iki de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda belirli bir s\u0131ralama oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131larak hesaplan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ger\u00e7ek s\u0131f\u0131r se\u00e7ene\u011fi ile de\u011fi\u015fkenlere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131msal ve tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 analiz teknikleri uygulanabilir. Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, nominal, s\u0131ral\u0131 ve aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin yapabildi\u011fi her \u015feyi yapabilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r de\u011ferini de belirleyebilir. En iyisi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Oran terazilerine \u00f6rnek olarak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve boy terazileri verilebilir. Pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, pazar pay\u0131n\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, gelecek bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcketici say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 vb. hesaplamak i\u00e7in bir oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve istatistik\u00e7iler ortalama, medyan, mod gibi istatistiksel teknikleri kullanarak merkezi e\u011filimi hesaplayabildikleri i\u00e7in en ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiyi sa\u011flar ve geometrik ortalama, varyasyon katsay\u0131s\u0131 veya harmonik ortalama gibi y\u00f6ntemler de bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin \u00f6zelliklerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r; yani de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin etiketlenmesi, de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi ve de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131nda hesaplanabilir bir fark (genellikle e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta olan).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ger\u00e7ek s\u0131f\u0131r de\u011ferinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi negatif de\u011ferlere sahip de\u011fildir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin ne zaman kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na karar vermek i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r de\u011ferinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birlikte bir aral\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemelidir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ortalama, mod ve medyan, oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi kullan\u0131larak hesaplanabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Oran Verileri ve Analizi<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temel d\u00fczeyde, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ratio-data\/\">Oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi verileri<\/a> do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi niceldir, bu nedenle SWOT, TURF, \u00c7apraz tablolama, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/conjoint-analysis.html\">Conjoint<\/a>, vb. gibi t\u00fcm nicel analiz teknikleri oran verilerini hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/swot-analysis-example\/\">SWOT<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/turf-analysis.html\">TURF<\/a> gibi baz\u0131 teknikler oran verilerini, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmetlerin nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirilece\u011fine dair yol haritalar\u0131 olu\u015fturabilecekleri \u015fekilde analiz ederken, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/cross-tabulation.html\">\u00c7apraz tablolama<\/a> yeni \u00f6zelliklerin hedef pazara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamada faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  <\/span><b>Oran \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u00d6rnekleri<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular Oran \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi kategorisine girmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u015fu anki boyu ka\u00e7?<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,5 metreden az.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 feet 1 in\u00e7 &#8211; 5 feet 5 in\u00e7<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 feet 6 in\u00e7- 6 feet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 feet&#8217;ten fazla<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kilonuz ka\u00e7 gramd\u0131r?<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 kilogramdan az<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">51- 70 kilogram<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">71- 90 kilogram<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">91-110 kilogram<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">110 kilogramdan fazla<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ratio-scale-vs-interval-scale\/\">Aral\u0131k ve Oran \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u00d6zet &#8211; \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm D\u00fczeyleri<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00f6rt veri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi &#8211; nominal, ordinal, aral\u0131k ve oran &#8211; akademik \u00f6\u011fretimde olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hat\u0131rlamas\u0131 kolay grafik istatistik testinizde size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table-border\" style=\"height: 216px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 324.833px;\"><b>Teklifler:  <\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 71.5667px;\"><b>Nominal<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.7667px;\"><b>S\u0131ral\u0131  <\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 66.1px;\"><b>Aral\u0131k  <\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 44.4667px;\"><b>Oran<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 324.833px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De\u011fi\u015fkenlerin s\u0131ras\u0131 belirlenir<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 71.5667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.7667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 66.1px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 44.4667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 324.833px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mod<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 71.5667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.7667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 66.1px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 44.4667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 324.833px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medyan<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 71.5667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.7667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 66.1px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 44.4667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 324.833px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ortalama  <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 71.5667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.7667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 66.1px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 44.4667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 324.833px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki fark de\u011ferlendirilebilir  <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 71.5667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.7667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 66.1px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 44.4667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 324.833px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De\u011fi\u015fkenlerin Toplanmas\u0131 ve \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 71.5667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.7667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 66.1px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 44.4667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 324.833px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De\u011fi\u015fkenlerin \u00c7arp\u0131m\u0131 ve B\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 71.5667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.7667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 66.1px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 44.4667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 324.833px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r  <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 71.5667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.7667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 66.1px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 44.4667px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"square-cta secondary-lined-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?lan=en&amp;sourceRef=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u00dccretsiz bir hesap olu\u015fturun<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130statistikte \u00d6l\u00e7me D\u00fczeyleri Verilerin istatistiksel analizini yapmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle de\u011fi\u015fkenleri ve bu de\u011fi\u015fkenler kullan\u0131larak neyin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini anlamak \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130statistikte [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":675187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1118,1114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00d6rneklerle Nominal, Ordinal, Aral\u0131k, Oran \u00d6l\u00e7ekleri | QuestionPro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nominal, Ordinal, Aral\u0131k ve Oran, anketler ve soru formlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak veri toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan d\u00f6rt temel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi seviyesidir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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