{"id":729909,"date":"2018-07-05T23:01:09","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T06:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/sirali-veriler-tanim-analiz-ve-ornekler\/"},"modified":"2018-07-05T23:01:09","modified_gmt":"2018-07-05T23:01:09","slug":"sirali-veriler-tanim-analiz-ve-ornekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/sirali-veriler-tanim-analiz-ve-ornekler\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131ral\u0131 Veriler: Tan\u0131m, Analiz ve \u00d6rnekler"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-59132\" src=\"http:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/45-Ordinal-Data.jpg\" alt=\"S\u0131ral\u0131 Veri\" width=\"992\" height=\"594\"><\/h2>\n<h2>S\u0131ral\u0131 Veri Tan\u0131m\u0131:<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ordinal veri, istatistiksel bir veri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/quantitative-data\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nicel veriler<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin do\u011fal olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131ral\u0131 kategorilerde bulundu\u011fu. S\u0131ral\u0131 veriler kullan\u0131larak iki kategori aras\u0131ndaki mesafe belirlenmez.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130statistikte, bir grup ordinal say\u0131 ordinal veriyi g\u00f6sterir ve bir grup ordinal veri bir <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ordinal-scale\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ek<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-data\/\">Nominal<\/a> ve ordinal veriler aras\u0131ndaki temel fark, ordinalin bir kategori s\u0131ras\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131, nominalin ise olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Daha fazla bilgi edinin: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-vs-ordinal-scale\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nominal vs Ordinal<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/what-is-likert-scale\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Likert \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  pop\u00fcler bir s\u0131ral\u0131 veri \u00f6rne\u011fidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi bir soru i\u00e7in: &#8220;L\u00fctfen bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131n al\u0131rken fiyat\u0131n sizin i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade ediniz.&#8221; gibi bir soru i\u00e7in Likert \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi 1,2,3,4 ve 5 (say\u0131) olarak kodlanan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklere sahip olacakt\u0131r. 1, 2&#8217;den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr; bu da 3&#8217;ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr; bu da 4&#8217;ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr; bu da 5&#8217;ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.  <\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"table-border\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ok \u00d6nemli  <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6nemli  <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f6tr<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6nemsiz  <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ok \u00d6nemsiz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131ral\u0131 veriler bu nedenle s\u0131ral\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin bir koleksiyonudur, yani, belirli bir s\u0131rada de\u011fi\u015fkenleriniz varsa &#8211; &#8220;d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, orta, y\u00fcksek&#8221;, bunlar s\u0131ral\u0131 veriler olarak temsil edilebilir. S\u0131ral\u0131 veriler i\u00e7in dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken iki \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r vard\u0131r &#8211;  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Y\u00fcksek, Daha Y\u00fcksek, En Y\u00fcksek&#8221; veya &#8220;Memnun, Memnun De\u011fil, Son Derece Memnun De\u011fil&#8221; gibi &#8220;s\u0131ray\u0131&#8221; temsil eden birden fazla terim vard\u0131r.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki fark tekd\u00fcze de\u011fildir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Daha fazla bilgi edinin: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-ordinal-interval-ratio\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm De\u011fi\u015fkeni T\u00fcrleri<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131ral\u0131 Veri \u00d6zellikleri:<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi bir soru i\u00e7in, i\u015fte be\u015f s\u0131ral\u0131 veri \u00f6zelli\u011fi:  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kategorilerden hangisi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\/hizmet ile ilgili son sat\u0131n alma deneyiminizi en iyi \u015fekilde tan\u0131ml\u0131yor?<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c7ok Ho\u015f<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biraz Ho\u015f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f6tr <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biraz Tats\u0131z  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ok Tats\u0131z<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>G\u00f6receli bir s\u0131ralama olu\u015fturun<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yukar\u0131da belirtilen \u00f6rnekte, Biraz ho\u015f kesinlikle \u00e7ok ho\u015ftan daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr veya \u00e7ok naho\u015f biraz naho\u015ftan daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr. Se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir s\u0131ralama vard\u0131r &#8211; bu da s\u0131ral\u0131 verilerin bir i\u015faretidir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011feri bilinmemektedir:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u00c7ok ho\u015f ile biraz ho\u015f aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n, biraz naho\u015f ile \u00e7ok naho\u015f aras\u0131ndaki farkla ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmez. Bu aral\u0131k, ordinal \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullan\u0131larak sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lamaz.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Say\u0131sal olmayan \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Verilen \u00f6rnekte, t\u00fcm cevap se\u00e7enekleri say\u0131sal de\u011fildir ve benzer \u015fekilde s\u0131ral\u0131 veriler memnuniyet, mutluluk, s\u0131kl\u0131k vb. gibi duygular\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. <\/span> <\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Nominal verilere eklenti:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Nominal veriler &#8220;etiketlenmi\u015f&#8221; verilerdir. S\u0131ral\u0131 veriler, belirli bir s\u0131rada etiketlenmi\u015f verilerdir. Yukar\u0131da bahsedilen \u00f6rnekte, se\u00e7eneklerde dikkate de\u011fer bir s\u0131ralama vard\u0131r ve bu da onu klasik bir s\u0131ral\u0131 veri durumu haline getirmektedir.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>S\u0131ral\u0131 verilerin bir medyan\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Medyan, bir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin orta de\u011feri de\u011fil, ortas\u0131ndaki de\u011ferdir ve do\u011fu\u015ftan bir d\u00fczene sahip verilerle hesaplanabilir. <\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"\u201cdisplay:\" none=\"\" data-sumome-listbuilder-embed-id=\"f605a8ec1f97ec02b7c08336910f12720eba185006200b338bf6090696f52a36\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131ral\u0131 Veri Analizi:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>S\u0131ral\u0131 Veri analizinin kolay y\u00f6ntemleri:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131ral\u0131 veriler, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 i\u00e7in analizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir tablo format\u0131nda sunulur. Mozaik grafikler, nominal ve s\u0131ral\u0131 veriler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi belirlemek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir kurulu\u015f gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in sistematik bir i\u015fe al\u0131m s\u00fcreci olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla her bir hiyerar\u015fideki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 analiz etmek istiyorsa, bu verileri s\u0131ral\u0131 bir tablo format\u0131na koyabilir. \u0130K y\u00f6neticileri bu verileri, gelecekteki g\u00fcncellemeler i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmak ve analiz etmek i\u00e7in son derece kolay bulacakt\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Mann-Whitney U testi:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ki s\u0131ral\u0131 veri grubunu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Mann-Whitney U testi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. &#8211; Bu test, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rneklemden al\u0131nan bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rneklemden rastgele se\u00e7ilen ba\u015fka bir de\u011fi\u015fkenden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck veya daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu sonucuna varmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/psychographic-segmentation\/\">psikolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131<\/a> mevcut \u00e7e\u015fitli davran\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 anlayabilir, b\u00f6ylece iki farkl\u0131 ilac\u0131n analizi g\u00f6zlemlenebilir ve de\u011ferlendirilebilir.  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Kruskal-Wallis H testi:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130kiden fazla s\u0131ral\u0131 grubu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Kruskal-Wallis H testi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r &#8211; Bu testte verilerin belirli bir kaynaktan geldi\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131 yoktur. Bu test, iki veya daha fazla grubun medyan\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131r. \u0130kiden fazla s\u0131ral\u0131 veri grubu aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6sterecektir.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 i\u015f yerindeki stresin i\u015f kalitesi \u00fczerindeki etkisini de\u011ferlendirmek istiyorsa, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fken i\u015f yerindeki stres olacakt\u0131r ve ideal olarak \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r: stres yok, \u00e7ok fazla stres ve ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labilir stres ve i\u015f kalitesi k\u00f6t\u00fcden m\u00fckemmele do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fecektir.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131ral\u0131 Veri \u00d6rnekleri:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3000 \u00f6\u011frencisi olan bir okulda, birinci s\u0131n\u0131flar, ikinci s\u0131n\u0131flar, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131flar ve son s\u0131n\u0131flar olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli kategoriler vard\u0131r. D\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, bu her bir kategorinin say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r:  <\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1000 &#8211; Birinci S\u0131n\u0131flar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">800 &#8211; \u0130kinci S\u0131n\u0131flar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">750 &#8211; Gen\u00e7ler<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">450 &#8211; Son S\u0131n\u0131flar<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir kurulu\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan memnuniyeti anketi d\u00fczenliyor ve bu ankette \u00f6ncelikle \u015fu soru \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: &#8220;Y\u00f6neticinizden ve i\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131zdan ne kadar memnunsunuz?&#8221;<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son Derece Mutlu &#8211; 1  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mutlu &#8211; 2  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f6ral &#8211; 3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mutsuz &#8211; 4  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son Derece Mutsuz &#8211; 5  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tercihlerinize g\u00f6re, l\u00fctfen en \u00e7ok satan bu 5 kitab\u0131 de\u011ferlendirin:  <\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ate\u015f ve \u00d6fke &#8211; 1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daha Y\u00fcksek Bir Sadakat: Ger\u00e7ekler, Yalanlar ve Liderlik &#8211; 2<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penceredeki Kad\u0131n &#8211; 3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00fcy\u00fck Yaln\u0131zl\u0131k &#8211; 4<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F*ck&#8217;i Umursamaman\u0131n \u0130nce Sanat\u0131: \u0130yi Bir Hayat Ya\u015famak \u0130\u00e7in Sezgisel Bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m &#8211; 5<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u0131ral\u0131 Veri Tan\u0131m\u0131: Ordinal veri, istatistiksel bir veri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. nicel veriler de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin do\u011fal olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131ral\u0131 kategorilerde bulundu\u011fu. S\u0131ral\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":616141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>S\u0131ral\u0131 Veriler: Tan\u0131m, Analiz ve \u00d6rnekler | QuestionPro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ordinal Data tan\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6zellikleri ve \u00f6rnekleri hakk\u0131nda her \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenin. S\u0131ral\u0131 veriler, de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan s\u0131ral\u0131 kategorilerde bulundu\u011fu istatistiksel bir nicel veri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130ki kategori aras\u0131ndaki mesafe s\u0131ral\u0131 veriler kullan\u0131larak belirlenmez.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/sirali-veriler-tanim-analiz-ve-ornekler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u0131ral\u0131 Veriler: Tan\u0131m, Analiz ve \u00d6rnekler | QuestionPro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ordinal Data tan\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6zellikleri ve \u00f6rnekleri hakk\u0131nda her \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenin. 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