{"id":729929,"date":"2018-07-13T06:22:09","date_gmt":"2018-07-13T06:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/oran-verileri-tanim-ozellikler-ve-ornekler\/"},"modified":"2018-07-13T06:22:09","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T06:22:09","slug":"oran-verileri-tanim-ozellikler-ve-ornekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/oran-verileri-tanim-ozellikler-ve-ornekler\/","title":{"rendered":"Oran Verileri: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6zellikler ve \u00d6rnekler"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Oran Verileri: Tan\u0131m<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Oran Verisi \u015fu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlan\u0131r <\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/quantitative-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n  <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">nicel veriler<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">ile ayn\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip olan <\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/interval-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n  <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">aral\u0131k verileri<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Her veri aras\u0131nda e\u015fit ve kesin bir oran ile mutlak &#8220;s\u0131f\u0131r&#8221; bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, oran verilerinde negatif say\u0131sal de\u011fer olamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin:  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">D\u00f6rt ki\u015fi rastgele se\u00e7ilir ve yanlar\u0131nda ne kadar para oldu\u011fu sorulur. \u0130\u015fte sonu\u00e7lar: 20$, 40$, 60$ ve 80$.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bu verilerin bir d\u00fczeni var m\u0131? Evet, 20 $ &lt; 40 $ &lt; 60 $ &lt; 80 $.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Veri de\u011ferleri aras\u0131ndaki farklar anlaml\u0131 m\u0131? Elbette, 40 dolar\u0131 olan ki\u015fi, 20 dolar\u0131 olan ki\u015fiden 20 dolar daha fazlas\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bu verilere dayanarak oranlar\u0131 hesaplayabilir miyiz? Evet, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 0$ bir ki\u015finin yan\u0131nda bulundurabilece\u011fi mutlak minimum para miktar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">80 dolar\u0131 olan ki\u015fi, 20 dolar\u0131 olan ki\u015finin d\u00f6rt kat\u0131 kadar paraya sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Oran verilerinin t\u00fcm \u00f6zellikleri <\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/interval-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n  <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">aral\u0131k verileri<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> \u00f6rne\u011fin &#8211; veriler say\u0131sal de\u011ferlere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r, iki nokta aras\u0131ndaki mesafe e\u015fittir, vb. ancak, s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n keyfi oldu\u011fu aral\u0131k verilerinin aksine, oran verilerinde s\u0131f\u0131r mutlakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Oran verilerine m\u00fckemmel bir \u00f6rnek, y\u00fcksekliklerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesidir. Boy santimetre, metre, in\u00e7 veya fit olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir. Negatif bir y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip olmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Aral\u0131kl\u0131 verilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, \u00f6rne\u011fin, s\u0131cakl\u0131k &#8211; 10 santigrat derece olabilir, ancak yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi gibi y\u00fckseklik negatif olamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Oran verileri \u00e7arp\u0131labilir ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir ve bu, oran verileri ile yaln\u0131zca toplanabilen ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilen aral\u0131k verileri aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli farklardan biridir. Oran verilerinde, 1 ve 2 aras\u0131ndaki fark 3 ve 4 aras\u0131ndaki farkla ayn\u0131d\u0131r, ancak burada da 4, 2&#8217;nin iki kat\u0131d\u0131r. Aral\u0131kl\u0131 verilerde bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"square-cta secondary-lined-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?lan=en&amp;sourceRef=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u00dccretsiz bir hesap olu\u015fturun<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Oran Veri Analizi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Oran verileri, di\u011fer 3 veri ile birlikte <\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-ordinal-interval-ratio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n  <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">temelde nicel bir veri yakalama y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc  <\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/market-research.html#Statistical_Analysis_Techniques_for_Market_Analysis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n  <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">i\u0307stati\u0307sti\u0307ksel anali\u0307z tekni\u0307kleri\u0307<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Oran Verilerine uygulanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da pop\u00fcler oran veri analizi tekniklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Trend analizi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/features\/trend-analysis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Trend analizi<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">  belirli bir s\u00fcre boyunca anket verilerini yakalayarak e\u011filimleri ve i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcleri \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan pop\u00fcler bir oran veri analizi tekni\u011fidir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, oran verileri \u00fczerinde e\u011filim analizi, ayn\u0131 soru kullan\u0131larak birden fazla yinelemede bir oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi anketi kullan\u0131larak veri toplanmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Trend analizi, gelecekteki trendleri tahmin etmek i\u00e7in bir dizi zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 verinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve analiz edildi\u011fi tahmine dayal\u0131 analizde de kritik bir rol oynar.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SWOT Analizi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bir kurulu\u015fun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6nlerini, zay\u0131f y\u00f6nlerini, f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tehditlerini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan analize <\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/swot-analysis-example\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n  <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">SWOT analizi<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">  ve oran verilerini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zay\u0131f y\u00f6nler bir kurulu\u015fun i\u00e7sel y\u00f6nleriyken, f\u0131rsatlar ve tehditler bir kurulu\u015fun d\u0131\u015fsal y\u00f6nleridir. Bir kurulu\u015f, SWOT analizi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak gelecekteki pazarlama faaliyetlerini planlaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pazar rekabetini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in oran verilerini \u00f6l\u00e7ebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Konjoint Analizi  <\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/conjoint-analysis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Konjoint Analizi<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">  genellikle bireylerin karma\u015f\u0131k kararlar\u0131 nas\u0131l ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde analiz etmek i\u00e7in uygulanan ileri d\u00fczey bir pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 tekni\u011fidir. M\u00fc\u015fterilerin ellerinde birden fazla se\u00e7enek varken karar vermeden \u00f6nce \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rleri bulmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Pazarlamac\u0131lar konjoint analizi kullanarak web sitelerini test edebilir, fiyat ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yapabilir veya \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini geli\u015ftirebilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u00c7apraz Tablolama<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/cross-tabulation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00c7apraz tablolama<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">istatistikte, birden fazla de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi anlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. \u00c7apraz tablo olarak da bilinen olumsall\u0131k tablosu, tablo bi\u00e7iminde \u00e7oklu oran veri de\u011fi\u015fkenleri aras\u0131nda bir korelasyon kurmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumsall\u0131k tablosundan elde edilen veriler analiz edildikten sonra bilin\u00e7li kararlar al\u0131nabilir. Pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 genellikle iki veya daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131nda bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7apraz tablolama kullanarak m\u00fc\u015fteri niyetini ve \u00fcr\u00fcn performans\u0131n\u0131 analiz ederler.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>TURF Analizi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/turf-analysis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">TURF analizi<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">  A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Totally Unduplicated Reach and Frequency analysis olan bu y\u00f6ntem, bir pazarlamac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmetlerin bir kombinasyonu i\u00e7in pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 potansiyelini analiz etmesini sa\u011flayan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Belirli bir ileti\u015fim kayna\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ula\u015f\u0131lan m\u00fc\u015fterilerin oran verilerini de\u011ferlendirir. Bu analiz tekni\u011fi, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yeni bir \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmetin hedef pazarda iyi kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu analiz y\u00f6ntemi esas olarak medya kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n tasarlanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131 ancak \u00fcr\u00fcn da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve hat analizinde de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"square-cta secondary-lined-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?lan=en&amp;sourceRef=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u00dccretsiz bir hesap olu\u015fturun<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Oran Verilerinin \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 16px;\">1. Mutlak S\u0131f\u0131r Noktas\u0131  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Oran verileri bir <\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ratio-scale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n  <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. Oran verilerinin ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de ger\u00e7ek mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131d\u0131r; bu da verileri &#8220;bir nesne di\u011ferinin iki kat\u0131 uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r&#8221; veya 4, 2&#8217;nin iki kat\u0131 de\u011fere sahiptir demenin do\u011fru oldu\u011fu bir \u015fekilde alakal\u0131 ve anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lar.  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 16px;\">2. Negatif Say\u0131sal De\u011fer Yok  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Oran verilerinin herhangi bir negatif say\u0131sal de\u011feri yoktur. Bir de\u011ferin oran verisi olabilmesi i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle aral\u0131k verisinin t\u00fcm kriterlerini kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mutlak bir s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131na sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k negatif olamaz, -20 Kg diye bir \u015fey yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 16px;\">3. Hesaplama &#8211; <\/b> Oran veri de\u011ferleri toplanabilir, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir, b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir ve \u00e7arp\u0131labilir. Oran verileri i\u00e7in benzersiz bir istatistiksel analiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/cross-tabulation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ki-kare<\/a>, oran verileri i\u00e7in bir oran \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi kullan\u0131larak hesaplanabilir. Oran verileri i\u00e7in ortalama, mod ve medyan da hesaplanabilir.<br \/>\n<span style=\"\u201cdisplay:\" none=\"\" data-sumome-listbuilder-embed-id=\"f605a8ec1f97ec02b7c08336910f12720eba185006200b338bf6090696f52a36\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Oran Verisi \u00d6rnekleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, oran verilerini \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in anketlerde kullan\u0131labilecek en yayg\u0131n oran verisi \u00f6rnekleri verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n<p><b>Kilonuz ka\u00e7 kg?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 kg&#8217;dan az <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">51-60 kg  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">61-70 kg  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">71-80 kg  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">81-90 kg  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90 Kg \u00fczeri<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Boyunuz fit ve in\u00e7 cinsinden nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,5 metreden az.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 feet 1 in\u00e7 &#8211; 5 feet 5 in\u00e7<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 feet 6 in\u00e7- 6 feet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 feet&#8217;ten fazla<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>G\u00fcnl\u00fck yiyebilece\u011finiz hamburger say\u0131s\u0131 nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-2<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2-3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4-5<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5-6<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6&#8217;dan fazla<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oran Verileri: Tan\u0131m Oran Verisi \u015fu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlan\u0131r nicel veriler ile ayn\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip olan aral\u0131k verileri Her veri aras\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":781094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Oran Verileri: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6zellikler ve \u00d6rnekler | QuestionPro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oran verileri, say\u0131lar\u0131n birbirinin katlar\u0131 \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir veri t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Oran verileri, verilerin say\u0131sal de\u011ferlere sahip olmas\u0131, iki nokta aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin e\u015fit olmas\u0131 vb. gibi aral\u0131k verilerinin t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. Bu \u00f6zelliklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra oran verilerinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir &quot;mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131&quot; vard\u0131r. Bu blogda oran verisi \u00f6zellikleri ve \u00f6rnekleri hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/oran-verileri-tanim-ozellikler-ve-ornekler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oran Verileri: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6zellikler ve \u00d6rnekler | QuestionPro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oran verileri, say\u0131lar\u0131n birbirinin katlar\u0131 \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir veri t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Oran verileri, verilerin say\u0131sal de\u011ferlere sahip olmas\u0131, iki nokta aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin e\u015fit olmas\u0131 vb. gibi aral\u0131k verilerinin t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. 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