{"id":729955,"date":"2018-09-26T22:35:42","date_gmt":"2018-09-27T05:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/acik-uclu-sorular-ornekler-ve-avantajlar\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T09:36:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T16:36:33","slug":"acik-uclu-sorular-ornekler-ve-avantajlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/acik-uclu-sorular-ornekler-ve-avantajlar\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular: \u00d6rnekler ve Avantajlar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ne zaman<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> anket tasarlamak b<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">elirli bilgileri elde etmek i\u00e7in genellikle a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular m\u0131 yoksa kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular m\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za karar vermemiz gerekir. Yine de a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu ve kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zay\u0131f y\u00f6nleri oldu\u011funun ve farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde performans g\u00f6sterdiklerinin fark\u0131nda olmam\u0131z gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu<\/span> sorular, bir g\u00f6ndericinin yan\u0131t olarak baz\u0131 bilgiler elde etmek i\u00e7in bir veya birka\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131ya y\u00f6neltti\u011fi sorulard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin: <em>C\u00fczdan\u0131m nerede?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7erik Dizini<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags-wrap\">\n<ol style=\"font-weight: 400; margin: 0 30px; line-height: 22px;\">\n<li><a href=\"#Open_Ended_Questions_Definition\">A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular: Tan\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Examples_of_Open_Ended_Questions\">A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Soru \u00d6rnekleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Open_Ended_Questions_vs_Close_Ended_Questions\">A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular vs Kapal\u0131 U\u00e7lu Sorular<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Advantages_of_Open_Ended_Questions\">Neden A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular Kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#How_to_write_effective_Open_Ended_Questions?\">A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Soru Nas\u0131l Sorulur?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#How_can_I_add_Open_Ended_Questions?\">A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular Nas\u0131l Eklenir?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a id=\"Open_Ended_Questions_Definition\" class=\"blankurl\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular: Tan\u0131m<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular serbest formdad\u0131r <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">anket sorular\u0131 <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm bilgi, duygu ve anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131k metin format\u0131nda cevap vermelerine olanak tan\u0131r. Bu soruya verilecek yan\u0131t bir dizi se\u00e7enekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Farkl\u0131 olarak<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu soru <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">anket yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verilen se\u00e7eneklerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve dar b\u0131rakan a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu bir soru, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za ve konu hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler edinmenize olanak tan\u0131r. Bu sorulara verilen yan\u0131tlar, bir konu hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 bilgilere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131rlar<\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/niteliksel-pazar-arastirmasi-eksiksiz-kilavuz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Niteliksel Pazar Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. Bu <\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/what-is-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">ara\u015ft\u0131rma <\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">tekni\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00f6znel sorulara ve belirli bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusuna ili\u015fkin cevaplara dayan\u0131r ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi cevaba g\u00f6re ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tipik bir senaryoda, kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgileri toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/nitel-veri-tanimi-turleri-analizi-ve-ornekleri\/\"><strong>Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan nitel veriler<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-63656 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/open-ended-question-example.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"152\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ta-center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Daha fazla bilgi edinin: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/nitel-arastirma-yontemleri-turler-ve-ornekler\/\">Nitel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma- Tan\u0131m\u0131, T\u00fcrleri, Y\u00f6ntemleri ve \u00d6rnekleri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a id=\"Examples_of_Open_Ended_Questions\" class=\"blankurl\" href=\"#\"><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Soru \u00d6rnekleri<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular\u0131 severler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc neye yan\u0131t vermek istedikleri \u00fczerinde %100 kontrol sahibi olurlar ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da se\u00e7enekle k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f hissetmezler. Bunlar\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi, asla tek kelimelik bir cevap olamamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar ya liste, c\u00fcmle ya da konu\u015fma\/paragraf gibi daha uzun bir \u015fey \u015feklinde olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bunu daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in i\u015fte baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-118807\" src=\"http:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/33-examples-of-open-ended-question-min.jpg\" alt=\"A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Soru \u00d6rnekleri\" width=\"992\" height=\"992\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>M\u00fclakat: \u0130\u015fe al\u0131n\u0131rsan\u0131z, mevcut becerilerinizi kurumsal b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in nas\u0131l kullanmay\u0131 planl\u0131yorsunuz?<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fc\u015fteriye d\u00f6n\u00fck: L\u00fctfen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i pazar yerimizin g\u00fcnl\u00fck al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerinizde size yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir senaryoyu a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Teknik: Bu web sayfas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan arka u\u00e7 Javascript kod \u015fablonunu a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir misiniz?<\/li>\n<li>Demografik: Ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131z ka\u00e7? (anket se\u00e7enekleri olmadan sorulmu\u015ftur)<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u015fisel \/ Psikografik: Stres ve kayg\u0131 ile genellikle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsunuz?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Pew Research taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara &#8220;Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k i\u00e7in oy verirken sizin i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli olan \u015fey neydi?&#8221; sorusu y\u00f6neltilmi\u015ftir. Bir gruba bu soru kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu soru format\u0131nda sorulurken, di\u011fer gruba a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu olarak sorulmu\u015ftur. Sonu\u00e7lar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterilmektedir:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-63657 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/open-ended-question.png\" alt=\"a\u00e7\u0131k-u\u00e7lu-soru\" width=\"450\" height=\"318\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu soru format\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %58&#8217;i &#8220;Ekonomi&#8221; se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretlemi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer formatta ise sadece %35&#8217;lik bir kesim &#8220;Ekonomi&#8221; cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sadece %8&#8217;inin kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu soru format\u0131nda &#8220;Di\u011fer&#8221; se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretledi\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu bir formatta, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %43&#8217;\u00fc &#8220;Di\u011fer&#8221; olarak kategorize edilebilecek bir yan\u0131t yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Open_Ended_Questions_vs_Close_Ended_Questions\" class=\"blankurl\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular vs Kapal\u0131 U\u00e7lu Sorular<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini k\u0131s\u0131tlamadan geri bildirimlerini kelimelere d\u00f6kmeleri i\u00e7in motive eder. Kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular kadar objektif ve bask\u0131n de\u011fildirler.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table-border\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sonu Kapal\u0131 Sorular <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bizimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 seviyor musunuz?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bize \u015fu ana kadar kurulu\u015fumuzla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z deneyimlerden bahsedin. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son zamanlarda stresli miydiniz?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emin de\u011filim <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sizi rahats\u0131z eden \u015feyleri bizimle payla\u015f\u0131n. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eu anki i\u015f rol\u00fcn\u00fczden ne kadar memnunsunuz?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ok memnun kald\u0131m <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biraz memnunum <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biraz memnun de\u011fil<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ok memnun de\u011filim <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu de\u011ferlendirmeden ne bekliyorsunuz?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, sorular\u0131 kullanarak kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek duygular\u0131n\u0131 anlar. M\u00fc\u015fterileriniz aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce s\u00fcre\u00e7leri hakk\u0131nda size bilgi verecek, sorun giderme \u00f6nerileri sunacak ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ekingenliklerine de g\u00f6z atman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir unsura sahiptirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu ve kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revlerdir. A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu g\u00f6revde, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar ak\u0131llar\u0131nda haz\u0131r olanlar\u0131 yazarlar. Kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu soru g\u00f6revinde, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar &#8220;dikkatlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen belirli yan\u0131tlara&#8221; odaklarlar (Converse ve Presser, 1986).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ayn\u0131 soruyu bu iki farkl\u0131 formatta sormak neredeyse her zaman farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretecektir. Bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 on y\u0131llar boyunca bunu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00c7ok az say\u0131da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 &#8220;Di\u011fer&#8221; kategorisini se\u00e7ecek ve listelenen yan\u0131t se\u00e7eneklerinden farkl\u0131 yan\u0131tlar girecektir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Peki, bu bizim i\u00e7in ne anlama geliyor?<\/strong><br \/>\nE\u011fer m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/nitel-arastirma-yontemleri-turler-ve-ornekler\/\"><strong>\u00f6ncelikle nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131n<\/strong><\/a> ve kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n zihninde do\u011fru \u015fekilde temsil edilen \u00f6\u011feleri i\u00e7erdi\u011finden emin olun. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok az\u0131 &#8220;Di\u011fer&#8221; kategorisini se\u00e7ece\u011fi i\u00e7in madde listesinin eksiksiz olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. E\u011fer belirli bir \u00f6\u011fenin sizin i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kolayca akl\u0131na gelmeyecek bu t\u00fcr \u00f6\u011feleri de listelemeniz gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-63659 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/open-and-close-ended-215x300.jpg\" alt=\"kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu soru  \" width=\"215\" height=\"300\" \/>Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n soruyu a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu formatta, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular format\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6rneklem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/sonuclarinizi-ikna-edici-bir-sekilde-sunmanin-6-adimi\/\">Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunarken<\/a>, a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu ve kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular aras\u0131ndaki temel farklar\u0131 bir veya iki c\u00fcmleyle a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n yararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bunlar\u0131n kesin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, anketteki di\u011fer sorulara ve nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan elde edilen ek bilgilere g\u00f6re baz\u0131 yorumlar gerektiren \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler oldu\u011funu anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden sizin ya da benim gibi bir analiste ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var!<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><a id=\"Advantages_of_Open_Ended_Questions\" class=\"blankurl\" href=\"#\"><strong>Neden a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular kullan\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">M\u00fc\u015fterilerin, cevaplarda s\u0131n\u0131rlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirebilecekleri bir platforma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r: Mutlu ya da mutsuz. Sorular i\u00e7in cevap se\u00e7enekleri sunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 genellikle kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorularda sunamayacaklar\u0131 duygular, tutumlar ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerle ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 dahil etme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde cevap verebilecekleri bir ortam: <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bu sorular kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorulara k\u0131yasla kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara daha fazla de\u011fer verir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131lardan bu sorular\u0131 sadece &#8220;doldurmalar\u0131&#8221; beklenmez.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar cevaplar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdikleri vizyon ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla sizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtabilir. Bloglar\u0131na ba\u011flant\u0131lar veya \u015fiirlerinden bir ya da iki dize sizi b\u00fcy\u00fcleyecek.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Beklenmeyeni bekleyin: <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/uygulama-i%cc%87ci%cc%87-mi%cc%87kro-anketler\/\">mikro ankette<\/a> sadece kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular varsa, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar genellikle ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 keser ve fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden doldururlar. A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular\u0131n sundu\u011fu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sayesinde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, kelime say\u0131s\u0131, ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar veya mesaj\u0131n tonu gibi konularda istedikleri \u015fekilde yan\u0131t verebilirler.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bu yan\u0131tlar, kurulu\u015fun markas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik pazarlama ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veya parasal kazan\u00e7lar sa\u011flayabilecek baz\u0131 yarat\u0131c\u0131 fikirler olabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Karma\u015f\u0131k durumlara yan\u0131t al\u0131n:<\/span> <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Karma\u015f\u0131k durumlar sadece Evet\/Hay\u0131r geri bildiriminden daha fazlas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Tek se\u00e7meli veya \u00e7ok se\u00e7meli sorular, baz\u0131 kritik ve karma\u015f\u0131k durumlar i\u00e7in gereken ayr\u0131nt\u0131 veya incelemenin hakk\u0131n\u0131 veremez.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bu sorular, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n geri bildirimlerini a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n veya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ilgili kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 tarif etmelerinin beklendi\u011fi durumlarda en iyi sonucu verir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">M\u00fc\u015fterilerinizi daha iyi anlay\u0131n:<\/span> <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131zdan bir \u015feyler \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular, bu kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 olabilecek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, dili ve referans se\u00e7imleri, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n beyninin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilecek bu sorulardan \u00f6\u011frenilebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bir anket tasarlamadan \u00f6nce her zaman hedefinizin ne oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Amac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 irdeleyin, ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 bir cevap kullanman\u0131n olumlu ve olumsuz y\u00f6nlerini de\u011ferlendirin. Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir veri taban\u0131na g\u00f6ndererek, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 analiz ederek ve bir sonraki anket turu i\u00e7in iyile\u015ftirmeler planlayarak deneyin.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"How_to_write_effective_Open_Ended_Questions?\" class=\"blankurl\" href=\"#\"><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Soru Nas\u0131l Sorulur?<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Kolay ya da karma\u015f\u0131k, her \u015fey yetkinlik gerektirir.<\/strong><br \/>\nDo\u011fru soruyu sormak da bir yetenek i\u015fidir. Hedefi anlama, kitleyi segmente etme ve o kitleyle uyumlu soru t\u00fcrlerini belirleme yetene\u011fi \u00f6nemlidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu sorular\u0131n verimlili\u011fini de\u011ferlendirebilmek de gereklidir.<\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u0130\u015fte etkili a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular olu\u015fturman\u0131n d\u00f6rt yolu:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular ile Kapal\u0131 U\u00e7lu Sorular Aras\u0131ndaki Fark\u0131 Anlay\u0131n<\/strong>Sorular\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu ve kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular hakk\u0131nda net bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip olman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir. <strong>Kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular<\/strong>, online anketin g\u00f6nderim amac\u0131na uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda, hangi t\u00fcr sorular\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 dikkatlice de\u011ferlendirmeniz gerekir. \u00d6zellikle m\u00fc\u015fterinin duygular\u0131na ve geri bildirimlerine de\u011fer verilen durumlarda, bu sorular olduk\u00e7a kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan %100 \u015feffaf geri bildirim alabilmek i\u00e7in, sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n onlar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmedi\u011finden ve istediklerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade edebilecekleri bir alan sundu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anketi D\u00fczenlemeden \u00d6nce A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular\u0131n Bir Listesini Olu\u015fturun<\/strong>A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu ve nas\u0131l uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak anlad\u0131ktan sonra, kullanmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sorular\u0131n bir listesini haz\u0131rlay\u0131n. \u00d6ncelikle, anketinizde a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorulara yer vermeniz \u00f6nemlidir. Bu sorular\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, yan\u0131tlar do\u011frultusunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bu gibi a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu soru \u00f6rnekleri son derece pop\u00fclerdir ve size daha fazla katma de\u011ferli i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc sa\u011flar:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Yeni bir i\u015f kurmadan \u00f6nce rekabet\u00e7i pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Projemizde bu engelleri nas\u0131l a\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bize i\u015fe al\u0131m s\u00fcrecimizle ilgili deneyimlerinizden bahsedin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u015eu anda profesyonel \u00f6ncelikleriniz nelerdir?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Hangi i\u015f alan\u0131 sizi motive ediyor?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Anketi uygulamaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce benzer sorulardan olu\u015fan bir liste haz\u0131rlayabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Herhangi bir soruyu a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu bir soru olarak yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Burada \u00f6nemli olan g\u00f6zlemdir. M\u00fc\u015fterilerinize, potansiyel m\u00fc\u015fterilerinize ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z di\u011fer herkese genellikle ne t\u00fcr sorular sordu\u011funuzu g\u00f6zlemleyin. Sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu mu yoksa a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu mu oldu\u011funu analiz edin. Kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular\u0131n size daha iyi sonu\u00e7lar ve de\u011ferli i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz yerlerde bu sorular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorulara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu bir soruyu a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu bir soru ile takip edin:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bu numara harikalar yarat\u0131yor. Kapal\u0131 bir soruyu a\u00e7\u0131k bir soruya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir, ancak bir sorunun yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak takip edebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, &#8220;\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn verimli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor musunuz?&#8221; gibi &#8220;Evet&#8221; ve &#8220;Hay\u0131r&#8221; se\u00e7enekli kapal\u0131 bir sorunuz varsa, bunu &#8220;Sizce \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l daha iyi hale getirebiliriz?&#8221; gibi a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu bir soruyla takip edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/tr\/survey-templates\/customer-satisfaction-surveys\/\"><strong>\u0130lgili: M\u00fc\u015fteri Memnuniyet Anketleri<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular\u0131n avantajlar\u0131, kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorulardan daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, &#8220;\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn verimli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor musunuz?&#8221; gibi &#8220;Evet&#8221; ve &#8220;Hay\u0131r&#8221; se\u00e7enekli kapal\u0131 bir sorunuz varsa, bunu &#8220;Sizce \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l daha iyi hale getirebiliriz?&#8221; gibi a\u00e7\u0131k bir soruyla takip edebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"How_can_I_add_Open_Ended_Questions?\" class=\"blankurl\" href=\"#\"><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular Nas\u0131l Eklenir?<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Gidin: Giri\u015f &#8221; Anketler &#8221; D\u00fczenle &#8221; \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Alan\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Soru eklemek i\u00e7in Soru Ekle d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Temel \u00f6\u011fesini se\u00e7in, ard\u0131ndan Metin b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne gidin ve Yorum Kutusu \u00f6\u011fesini se\u00e7in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Soru metnini girin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-108774\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Open-ended-1.png\" alt=\"a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular\" width=\"1037\" height=\"530\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Veri t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7in: Tek Sat\u0131rl\u0131 Metin, \u00c7ok Sat\u0131rl\u0131 Metin, E-posta adresi veya Say\u0131sal Veri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-108781 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Open-ended-2.png\" alt=\"a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular ayar\u0131\" width=\"1267\" height=\"290\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. Metin Kutusu Konumunu se\u00e7in (soru metninin alt\u0131nda veya yan\u0131nda). &#8220;Soru metninin yan\u0131nda&#8221; se\u00e7ene\u011finin etkinle\u015ftirilmesi, metin kutusunu sorunun sa\u011f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirecektir<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu bir soru ile toplanan veriler nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Giri\u015f &#8221; Anketler &#8221; Analizler &#8221; Metin Analizi &#8221; Metin Raporu&#8217;na t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-108788 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Open-ended-3.png\" alt=\"a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular analiti\u011fi\" width=\"1164\" height=\"292\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-108795 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Open-ended-4.png\" alt=\"sorular raporu\" width=\"1071\" height=\"505\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu metin sorular\u0131n\u0131n analizinin Ger\u00e7ek Zamanl\u0131 \u00d6zet Raporuna dahil edilmedi\u011fini l\u00fctfen unutmay\u0131n. A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular\u0131n analizini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in<\/span><a class=\"_e75a791d-denali-editor-page-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/help\/631.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Kelime Bulutu.<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir metin sorusundaki karakter say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilir misiniz?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n metin kutusuna girebilecekleri karakter say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ayarlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soru zorunlu olarak nas\u0131l i\u015faretlenir?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Soruyu zorunlu hale getirmek i\u00e7in do\u011frulamay\u0131 a\u00e7abilir ve &#8216;Yan\u0131ta Zorla&#8217; se\u00e7ene\u011fini belirleyebilirsiniz. Varsay\u0131lan olarak kapal\u0131d\u0131r. &#8216;Yan\u0131t Vermeye Zorla&#8217; etkinle\u015ftirilmedi\u011finde, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar yan\u0131tlar\u0131 se\u00e7meden ankete devam edebilirler. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar anketteki t\u00fcm sayfalar\u0131 cevaplar\u0131 se\u00e7meden ge\u00e7erse, yan\u0131t yine de tam olarak kabul edilir. Bir soruyu gerekli k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in gerekli se\u00e7ene\u011fini etkinle\u015ftirebilirsiniz, b\u00f6ylece kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131ktan sonra ankete devam edebilirler.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-108802 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Open-ended-5.png\" alt=\"a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu soru ayarlar\u0131\" width=\"1251\" height=\"309\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131k sorular gibi kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular da hem s\u00f6zl\u00fc hem de yaz\u0131l\u0131 dilde, resmi ve gayri resmi durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr sorulara okul veya akademik de\u011ferlendirmelerde, sorgulamalarda ve i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok se\u00e7enekte s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ac-feature-description aos-init aos-animate\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\u0130ster basit bir anket arac\u0131na ister i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayal\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olsun, \u00fcniversiteler ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Akademik lisanslar\u0131m\u0131zla Kurumsal ara\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fc\u015fterilerimiz taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan en iyi \u00f6zelliklerin t\u00fcm\u00fcne eri\u015febilirsiniz.<\/div>\n<ul class=\"ac-feature-list aos-init aos-animate\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\n<li>Daha ak\u0131ll\u0131 anketler i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f mant\u0131k ve i\u015f ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>5000&#8217;den fazla \u00fcniversite ve kolej ve 1 milyondan fazla \u00f6\u011frenci QuestionPro kullan\u0131yor<\/li>\n<li>Akademik lisans \u00e7oklu y\u00f6netici rol\u00fc ortam\u0131n\u0131 destekler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"square-cta secondary-lined-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?lan=tr_TR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>DAHA FAZLA BI\u0307LGI\u0307 EDI\u0307NI\u0307N<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ne zaman anket tasarlamak belirli bilgileri elde etmek i\u00e7in genellikle a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular m\u0131 yoksa kapal\u0131 u\u00e7lu sorular m\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":625434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A\u00e7\u0131k U\u00e7lu Sorular: \u00d6rnekler ve Avantajlar | QuestionPro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular hakk\u0131nda her \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenin. 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