{"id":793180,"date":"2021-05-25T08:40:57","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T08:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/gozlemsel-calisma-nedir\/"},"modified":"2021-05-25T08:40:57","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T08:40:57","slug":"gozlemsel-calisma-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/gozlemsel-calisma-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6zlemsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, istatistiksel ve demografik y\u00f6ntemiyle karakterize edilir, bu da onu sosyoloji ve biyoloji gibi bilimlerde, \u00f6zellikle epidemiyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir ara\u00e7 haline getirir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlerin aksine, g\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yeniden \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etkili bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/research-design\/\">ara\u015ft\u0131rma tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/a>, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n konuya uygun ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemlerini belirlemelerine ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6zlemsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma T\u00fcrleri Uygulamalar<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-127911\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Observational-study-types.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00f6zlemsel-\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma-t\u00fcrleri\" width=\"992\" height=\"929\"><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde olabilir:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/cohort-study\/\">Kohort \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>: Bu t\u00fcr bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6rne\u011fin hastal\u0131k olu\u015fumunun nedenlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve risk fakt\u00f6rleri ile sa\u011fl\u0131k sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaka-kontrol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131: Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, mevcut bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olan ki\u015fileri ve sorunu olmayan benzer bir grubu belirler. Daha sonra bunlar\u0131 maruz kalma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/cross-sectional-study\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Bu t\u00fcr bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00f6rneklemleri hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri manip\u00fcle etmeden veya \u00e7evrelerine m\u00fcdahale etmeden kaydederler. Bu y\u00f6ntemin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, farkl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ayn\u0131 zaman diliminde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/longitudinal-study\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Bu y\u00f6ntem g\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya benzer. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntemde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma deneklerini y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrebilecek bir zaman dilimi boyunca g\u00f6zlemlerler.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin avantajlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu t\u00fcr bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca avantajlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu olguya ger\u00e7ek ve daha uygun bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemenizi sa\u011flar. Bu, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara olanak tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemini uygulayarak etikle ilgili sorunlardan veya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir projenin getirdi\u011fi zorluklardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6zlemsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin dezavantajlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015funlar yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir kontrol\u00fc yoktur ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131 rastgele b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6nyarg\u0131lar yaratmak ya da var olmayan neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkeni izole etmesi zordur ve bu da yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eimdi nitel g\u00f6zlemi ay\u0131rt eden ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6zlemsel ve Deneysel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir\u00e7ok durumda, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar belirli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olgular\u0131n\u0131n derinlemesine analizini yapmak i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015fvurabilirler. Ayr\u0131ca, de\u011fi\u015fkenleri tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in daha iyi tekniklere sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir di\u011fer fark ise g\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n her zaman tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her zaman bir yanl\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyi vard\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 etkileyebilecek \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orta veya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmeniz i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i hedefler belirlemek istiyorsan\u0131z, g\u00f6zlem en iyi uygulamad\u0131r. Sat\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinden <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/consumer-behavior-definition\/\">m\u00fc\u015fteri davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na<\/a> kadar toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00fcm bilgiler, belirli hedefler belirlerken i\u015finize yarayacakt\u0131r. QuestionPro&#8217;da, g\u00f6zlemsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yoluyla sorunlar\u0131 belirlemenize ve \u00e7\u00f6zmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"square-cta secondary-lined-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u00dcCRETSIZ HESAP ALIN<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, istatistiksel ve demografik y\u00f6ntemiyle karakterize edilir, bu da onu sosyoloji ve biyoloji gibi bilimlerde, \u00f6zellikle epidemiyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":703887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>G\u00f6zlemsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Nedir? 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