{"id":793212,"date":"2018-06-01T08:36:01","date_gmt":"2018-06-01T15:36:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/boylamsal-calisma-nedir-tanim-ve-aciklama\/"},"modified":"2018-06-01T08:36:01","modified_gmt":"2018-06-01T08:36:01","slug":"boylamsal-calisma-nedir-tanim-ve-aciklama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/boylamsal-calisma-nedir-tanim-ve-aciklama\/","title":{"rendered":"Boylamsal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Nedir? Tan\u0131m ve A\u00e7\u0131klama"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu makalede, boylamsal ara\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131nda bilmeniz gereken her \u015feyi ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. <\/span><\/p>\n

Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerine daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m, bu t\u00fcr ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n art\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksilerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irelim ve baz\u0131 yararl\u0131 boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rneklerini payla\u015fal\u0131m. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0130\u00e7erik Dizini<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma nedir?<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Boylamsal anket yapman\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Kesitsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131 boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kullanan anket t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rnekleri<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok t\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ve psikoloji ya da sosyoloji gibi di\u011fer alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131rken, uzun vadeli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesine kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in zaman\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funda boylamsal bir anket, eyleme ge\u00e7irilebilir i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fclerle sonu\u00e7 verebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda genellikle <\/span>
    \n anketler<\/span>
    \n<\/a> Nitel ya da nicel veri toplamak i\u00e7in. Ayr\u0131ca, boylamsal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, bir anket olu\u015fturucu anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmez. Bunun yerine, anketi haz\u0131rlayan ki\u015fi kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardaki, davran\u0131\u015flardaki veya tutumlardaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri g\u00f6zlemlemek i\u00e7in anketleri zaman i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Bir\u00e7ok t\u0131bbi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma boylamsald\u0131r; ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar uzun y\u0131llar boyunca ayn\u0131 denekleri not eder ve onlardan veri toplar. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr, tekrarlanabilir ve nicel ve nitel verileri hesaba katabilir. Gelecekteki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ana boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Boylamsal<\/p>\n

    Panel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131:<\/b> Bir panel ara\u015ft\u0131r<\/a> mas\u0131, daha \u00f6nemli bir pop\u00fclasyondan bir \u00f6rneklem i\u00e7erir ve daha uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca belirli aral\u0131klarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. <\/span> <\/p>\n

    Panel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6zelliklerinden biri, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00f6rneklemden zaman i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 noktalarda veri toplamas\u0131d\u0131r. Panel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu nicel analiz i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak nitel veri toplamak ve analiz etmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kohort \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131:<\/b> Bir kohort \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>, bir kohortu (belirli bir zamanda tipik olarak ayn\u0131 olay\u0131 ya\u015fayan bir grup insan) \u00f6rneklemektedir. T\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kohort \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapma e\u011filimindedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 klinik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 kohort \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na benzer olarak de\u011ferlendirebilir. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Kohort \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n testlere tabi tutuldu\u011fu klinik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n aksine, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcdahale etmeden sadece g\u00f6zlemlerler.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Retrospektif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma: <\/b>Retrospektif bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, benzer metodoloji ve de\u011fi\u015fkenlerle daha \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda toplanan mevcut verileri kullan\u0131r. <\/span> <\/p>\n

    Retrospektif bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yaparken ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 idari bir veri taban\u0131, \u00f6nceden var olan t\u0131bbi kay\u0131tlar veya bire bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Boylamsal anket yapman\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

    G\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz gibi, boylamsal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bilim, t\u0131p ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok alanda yararl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n boylamsal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmek istemesinin bir\u00e7ok nedeni vard\u0131r. Bunun temel nedenlerinden biri, boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 benzersiz i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler sunmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Boylamsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n avantajlar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n