{"id":794199,"date":"2022-11-23T11:00:36","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T18:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/analiz-birimi-tanim-turler-ve-ornekler\/"},"modified":"2022-11-23T11:00:36","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T11:00:36","slug":"analiz-birimi-tanim-turler-ve-ornekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/analiz-birimi-tanim-turler-ve-ornekler\/","title":{"rendered":"Analiz Birimi: Tan\u0131m, T\u00fcrler ve \u00d6rnekler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analiz birimi, nitelikleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek olan ki\u015filer veya \u015feylerdir. Analiz birimi, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana \u015fey budur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analiz birimi, analizinizin sonunda hakk\u0131nda bir \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemeyi umdu\u011funuz nesnedir, belki de ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n ana konusudur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu blogda, tan\u0131mlayaca\u011f\u0131z:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Analiz birimi&#8221; tan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Analiz birimi&#8221; t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sonu\u00e7<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analiz birimi nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analiz birimi, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131zdan sonra tart\u0131\u015fmak istedi\u011finiz, muhtemelen ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n birincil vurgusu olarak kabul edece\u011finiz \u015feydir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, analiz birimi olarak ara\u015ft\u0131rmadaki birincil konu veya nesne hakk\u0131nda yorum yapmay\u0131 planlamaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusu, bunun belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmakla ilgilendi\u011fi &#8220;kim&#8221; veya &#8220;ne&#8221;, basit\u00e7e ifade etmek gerekirse, analiz birimidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Yazar Waltz, 2001 tarihli &#8220;Man, the State, and War&#8221; (\u0130nsan, Devlet ve Sava\u015f) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na ay\u0131r\u0131r: birey, devlet ve sava\u015f.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analiz biriminin arkas\u0131ndaki mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamak hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Gerek\u00e7enin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde verimli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar. Bir birey, grup, \u00f6rg\u00fct, ulus, sosyal olgu vb. birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnektir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Analiz birimi&#8221; t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda neredeyse s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z t\u00fcrde olas\u0131 analitik birim vard\u0131r. En tipik analiz birimi birey olsa da, bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusu di\u011fer birim t\u00fcrlerine bak\u0131larak daha kesin bir \u015fekilde yan\u0131tlanabilir. Hadi \u00f6\u011frenelim,  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bireysel D\u00fczey<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n analiz birimi bireydir. Bunlar birincil analitik birimlerdir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 \u015fu konular\u0131 incelemek isteyebilir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan eylemleri<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alg\u0131lar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tutumlar veya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar varl\u0131kl\u0131 veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ailelerden, k\u0131rsal veya metropol b\u00f6lgelerden gelebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerden gelen personelin kentsel b\u00f6lgelerden gelenlere g\u00f6re zaman\u0131nda gelme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerden gelen ve daha yoksul ailelerden gelen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerden gelen ve varl\u0131kl\u0131 ailelerden gelen i\u015f\u00e7ilere k\u0131yasla zaman\u0131nda gelip gelmedi\u011fini kontrol edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her seferinde, analitik birim olarak hizmet veren birey (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan) tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. Bir analiz birimi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan analizi, m\u00fc\u015fteri ve insan kaynaklar\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki konulara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015f memnuniyeti ve t\u00fcketicilerin sat\u0131n alma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 etkilemekte ve bu konulara ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 hayati hale getirmektedir.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psikologlar genellikle bireylerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na odaklan\u0131rlar. Bireylerin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 bir firman\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Onlar\u0131n bilgi ve deneyimleri hayati bilgileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. \u0130\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda bireylerden \u00e7ok yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yararlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agregalar Seviyesi<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130nsanlar genellikle sosyal bilim ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Sosyal bilimciler, bireylerin tepkilerini bir araya getirerek sosyal etkile\u015fimleri, topluluklar\u0131 ve grupla\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla tan\u0131mlar ve a\u00e7\u0131klar. Ayr\u0131ca, topluluklar, gruplar ve \u00fclkeler de dahil olmak \u00fczere bireylerin kolektifli\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toplam seviyeler iki t\u00fcre ayr\u0131labilir: Gruplar (ge\u00e7ici bir yap\u0131ya sahip gruplar) ve Organizasyonlar (resmi bir organizasyona sahip gruplar).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gruplar<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130nsan gruplar\u0131, analiz biriminin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki seviyelerini olu\u015fturur. Grup, etkile\u015fim halinde olan, ortak \u00f6zelliklere sahip ve birbirlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 hisseden iki veya daha fazla birey olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir\u00e7ok tan\u0131mda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k veya nesnel benzerlik de vurgulanmaktad\u0131r <\/span><b>(Turner, 1982; Platow, Grace ve Smithson, 2011) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ve kendilerini grup \u00fcyesi olarak tan\u0131mlayanlar <\/span><b>(Reicher, 1982)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak, toplum ve \u00e7eteler gruplara \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etmektedir. Webster&#8217;s Online Dictionary&#8217;ye (2012) g\u00f6re, baz\u0131 kul\u00fcplere benzeyebilirler ancak \u00e7ok daha az resmi olabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karde\u015fler, tek yumurta ikizleri, aile ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck grup i\u015fleyi\u015fi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da analiz birimi olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6rnektir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu gibi durumlarda, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir grup bir di\u011feriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Aileler, cinsiyete \u00f6zel gruplar, arkada\u015flar, Facebook gruplar\u0131 ve i\u015f departmanlar\u0131 birer grup olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar gruplar\u0131 analiz ederek nas\u0131l olu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015f, deneyim, s\u0131n\u0131f ve cinsiyetin onlar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenebilirler. Topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir bireyin verileri ait oldu\u011fu grubu tan\u0131mlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyologlar da ekonomistler gibi gruplar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u0130\u015f insanlar\u0131 projeleri tamamlamak i\u00e7in ekipler olu\u015fturur. S\u00fcrekli olarak gruplar\u0131 ve grup davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organizasyonlar<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analiz biriminin bir sonraki seviyesi, insan gruplar\u0131 olan kurulu\u015flard\u0131r. Kurulu\u015flar resmi olarak kurulmu\u015f gruplard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletmeler, dini gruplar, ordunun baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, kolejler, akademik b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, s\u00fcpermarketler, i\u015f gruplar\u0131 ve benzerlerini i\u00e7erebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyal organizasyon, cinsel kompozisyon, liderlik tarzlar\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131, ileti\u015fim sistemleri ve benzeri \u015feyleri i\u00e7erir. <\/span><b>(Susan &amp; Wheelan, 2005; Chapais &amp; Berman, 2004)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>(Lim, Putnam ve Robert, 2010)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sosyal kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ve dini kurumlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Moody, White ve Douglas (2003)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sosyal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin hiyerar\u015fik oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir. <\/span><b>Hasmath, Hildebrandt ve Hsu (2016)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  sosyal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imler alabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. \u00d6rne\u011fin, okullar veya h\u00fck\u00fcmetler gibi kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyoloji, ekonomi, siyaset bilimi, psikoloji, y\u00f6netim ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ileti\u015fim <\/span><b>(Douma &amp; Schreuder, 2013)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> organizasyonlar\u0131 inceleyen baz\u0131 sosyal bilim alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rg\u00fctler, daha resmi olmalar\u0131 ve daha iyi bir organizasyona sahip olmalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gruplardan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm \u015firket pop\u00fclasyonuna genellemek i\u00e7in bir \u015firket \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir kurulu\u015fa bakman\u0131n bir yolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131, net y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir, net varl\u0131klar, proje say\u0131s\u0131 ve benzerleridir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketlerden daha fazla m\u0131 yoksa daha az m\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u015fe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek isteyebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organizasyon ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 Reliance, Amazon ve HCL gibi \u015firketlerin sosyal ve ekonomik hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fiyle ilgilenebilir. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer genellikle i\u015f organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 inceler.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyal Seviye<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyal seviyenin 2 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r,<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyal Eserler Seviyesi<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130nsanlarla birlikte nesneler de incelenir. Sosyal eserler, farkl\u0131 topluluklara ait insan yap\u0131m\u0131 nesnelerdir. Sosyal eserler, bir amac\u0131 iletmek, yorumlamak veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00f6\u011feler, temsiller, topluluklar, kurumlar, bilgi ve kavramsal \u00e7er\u00e7evelerdir  <\/span><b>(IGI Global, 2017).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u00fclt\u00fcrel eserler, insanlar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ortaya koyan her \u015feydir <\/span><b>(Watts, 1981).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyal eserler aras\u0131nda kitaplar, gazeteler, reklamlar, web siteleri, teknik cihazlar, filmler, foto\u011fraflar, resimler, k\u0131yafetler, \u015fiirler, f\u0131kralar, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f mazeretleri, bilimsel bulu\u015flar, mobilyalar, makineler, yap\u0131lar vb. yer almaktad\u0131r. Sonsuz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130nsanlar sosyal davran\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7in sosyal nesneler in\u015fa ederler. \u0120nsanlar veya gruplar i\u0122 ara\u0122t\u0131rmalar\u0131nda bir pop\u00fclasyona i\u0122aret etti\u011fi gibi, her sosyal nesne de bir \u00f6\u011feler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na i\u0122aret eder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda i\u015f kitaplar\u0131, dergiler, makaleler ve vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bir i\u015f dergisinin makale say\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, fiyat\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve edit\u00f6r\u00fc karakterize edilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ard\u0131ndan, ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir derginin n\u00fcfusu tan\u0131mlama ve a\u00e7\u0131klama i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirilebilir.  <\/span><b>Marx W. Wartofsky (1979)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  eserleri \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan birincil eserler (kamera gibi), birincil eserlere ba\u011fl\u0131 ikincil eserler (kamera kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzu gibi) ve ikincil eserlerin temsilleriyle ilgili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl nesneler (kamera kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzu heykeli gibi) olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir eserin bilimsel olarak incelenmesi, onun yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Eser ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 reklam, pazarlama, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, sat\u0131n alma vb. konularla ilgilenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyal Etkile\u015fim D\u00fczeyi<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyal eserler sosyal etkile\u015fimi i\u00e7erir. Mesela:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131yla g\u00f6z temas\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir ma\u011fazadan bir \u015fey sat\u0131n almak<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arkada\u015fl\u0131k kararlar\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trafik kazalar\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Havayolu ka\u00e7\u0131rma olaylar\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irk ayaklanmalar\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Profesyonel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatsapp mesajla\u015fma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gen\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/can-our-smartphone-addiction-be-fixed\/\">ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> inceleyebilir. Baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar sosyal medyay\u0131 i\u00e7erebilirken, di\u011ferleri ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 engelleyen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i oyunlar\u0131 ve filmleri i\u00e7erebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 toplumsal bir olgu olarak incelenmektedir. G\u00f6zlem birimleri muhtemelen bireylerdir (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antropologlar genellikle sosyal eserler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Sosyal d\u00fczenle ilgileniyor olabilirler. Sosyal etkile\u015fimleri inceleyen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, daha geni\u015f toplumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve fakt\u00f6rlerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, festivalleri ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnleri nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fiyle ilgilenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sonu\u00e7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131n m\u00fckemmel bir yolu olmasa da, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n verileri anlamland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken ba\u011flam\u0131 koruyan bir analiz birimi bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi genel kabul g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar analiz birimine karar verirken ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmal\u0131d\u0131r.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analiz s\u00fcreci boyunca (kodlamadan kategori ve temalar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine ve verilerin yorumlanmas\u0131na kadar) bu birimlerin tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, nitel verilerden i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc elde etmek ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011funu unutmamal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">QuestionPro sadece anket yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olarak hizmet vermekten \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapar. Ekonominin her sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sorun i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcz var. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma havuzumuz Insights Hub gibi veri y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6nelik sistemlerimiz de mevcuttur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/research-edition-survey-software\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n  <button>DAHA FAZLA BI\u0307LGI\u0307 EDI\u0307NI\u0307N<\/button><br \/>\n<\/a>       <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?classID=1053&amp;sourceRef=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n  <button>\u00dcCRETS\u0130Z DENEME<\/button><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analiz birimi, nitelikleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek olan ki\u015filer veya \u015feylerdir. Analiz birimi, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":725017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1118],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Analiz Birimi: Tan\u0131m, T\u00fcrler ve \u00d6rnekler | QuestionPro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Analiz birimi, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131zdan sonra tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve muhtemelen ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n birincil vurgusu olarak kabul edece\u011finiz \u015feydir.\" 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