{"id":794216,"date":"2018-09-10T02:25:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-10T09:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari\/"},"modified":"2018-09-10T02:25:00","modified_gmt":"2018-09-10T02:25:00","slug":"bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari\/","title":{"rendered":"Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6rneklerle Anket Sorular\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-63005\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5-Bogardus-Social-Distance-Scale.jpg\" alt=\"Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\" width=\"992\" height=\"594\"><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Tan\u0131m ve \u00d6rnek<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, bir sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nominal-ordinal-interval-ratio\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00f6l\u00e7ek<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0130nsanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 sosyal gruplar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen derecelerde yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/population-data\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">etnik veya \u0131rksal gruplar<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Bu gruplar aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k, d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k, ilgisizlik veya yak\u0131nl\u0131k derecelerini \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Emory Bogardus taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve onun ad\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En eski ve halen kullan\u0131lmakta olan psikolojik tutum \u00f6l\u00e7eklerinden biridir. Tek boyutlu do\u011fas\u0131 nedeniyle, sadece bir toplulu\u011fa veya gruba y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nyarg\u0131 veya \u00f6nyarg\u0131 eksikli\u011fi zaman\u0131n bir noktas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir. Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi k\u00fcm\u00fclatif bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak da bilinir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir maddeye kat\u0131l\u0131m \u00f6nceki herhangi bir say\u0131da maddeye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6sterir; bu da onu sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin bir alt k\u00fcmesi yapar.  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/guttman-scale\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guttman \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Tek boyutlu \u00f6l\u00e7eklerin di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/likert-scale-survey-questions.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Likert \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  ve Thurstone \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi. Tek boyutlu \u00f6l\u00e7eklerin \u00fc\u00e7 ana t\u00fcr\u00fc Thurstone \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fidir,  <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/likert-scale-survey-questions.html\">Likert \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/a>,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  ve Guttman \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi. Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi k\u00fcm\u00fclatif bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak da bilinir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir maddeye kat\u0131l\u0131m, \u00f6nceki herhangi bir say\u0131da maddeye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6sterir; bu da onu  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/guttman-scale\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guttman \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi bir dizi sorudan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/survey-question-answer-type.html\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sorular<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Bir bireye veya bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya, s\u00f6z konusu grubun bir \u00fcyesine y\u00f6nelik duygular\u0131n\u0131 veya en yak\u0131n yak\u0131nl\u0131k derecesini sorar. Her se\u00e7ene\u011fe 1 puan verilerek, bireye s\u00f6z konusu grubun bir \u00fcyesini kabul etmeye istekli olaca\u011f\u0131 en yak\u0131n yak\u0131nl\u0131k derecesinin ne oldu\u011fu sorulmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki soru sorulmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu grubun bir \u00fcyesiyle evlenmek ister miydiniz? (1.0)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu grubun bir \u00fcyesinin yak\u0131n ki\u015fisel arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister miydiniz? (2.0)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu grubun bir \u00fcyesini kom\u015funuz olarak kabul etmek ister miydiniz? (3.0)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu grubun bir \u00fcyesinin i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister miydiniz? (4.0)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu grubun bir \u00fcyesinin \u00fclkenizin vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister miydiniz? (5.0)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu grubun bir \u00fcyesinin vatanda\u015f olmayan bir ki\u015fi olarak \u00fclkenizi ziyaret etmesini ister miydiniz? (6.0)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu grubun bir \u00fcyesinin \u00fclkenizle herhangi bir \u015fekilde ili\u015fkilendirilmemesini ister miydiniz? (7.0)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soru ankette \u015fu \u015fekilde temsil edilebilir:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-63009\" src=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Bogardus-Social-Distance-Scale-Final.png\" alt=\"Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi Soru\" width=\"1844\" height=\"766\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir topluluktan birden fazla ki\u015finin puanlar\u0131 k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak toplan\u0131r ve bu say\u0131n\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin de\u011ferini temsil eder.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin \u00d6zellikleri<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi k\u00fcm\u00fclatiftir:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin bir varyasyonudur.  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/guttman-scale\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guttman \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  (veya k\u00fcm\u00fclatif \u00f6l\u00e7ek) \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir ifadeye kat\u0131lma, se\u00e7imden \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm ifadelere kat\u0131lma varsay\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.  <\/span>\u00d6rne\u011fin yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte, bir sihirbazla evlenmeyi kabul ettiyseniz ve puan\u0131n\u0131z 1.0 ise, bu \u00fcyenin ayn\u0131 zamanda kom\u015funuz, yak\u0131n ki\u015fisel arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z ve hatta \u00fclkenizin bir vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 da kabul etti\u011finiz varsay\u0131l\u0131r. Benzer bir \u00f6rnekte, bir ki\u015finin \u00fclkenizin vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederseniz (5.0), ayn\u0131 zamanda vatanda\u015f olmayan bir ki\u015fi olarak \u00fclkenizi ziyaret etmesini veya \u00fclkenizle hi\u00e7 ili\u015fkilendirilmemesini de kabul etmi\u015f olursunuz.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>7 puanl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7ek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, 2 sosyal grup aras\u0131ndaki empatiyi izlemek i\u00e7in 7 puanl\u0131k bir sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi kullan\u0131r. 1.0 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir derecelendirme 2 grup aras\u0131nda daha az sosyal mesafe oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterirken, 5.0 gibi y\u00fcksek bir derecelendirme 2 grup aras\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek bir sosyal mesafe oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Sosyal mesafeyi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Derecelendirme \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi 1.0 olan se\u00e7enek belirli bir bireye olan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, derecelendirme \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi 7.0 olan se\u00e7enek ise o bireye olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mektedir. Bogardus \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6zetle, herhangi bir grubun i\u015flevsel ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu di\u011fer gruplarla\/insanlarla aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi sosyal mesafeyi \u00f6l\u00e7meyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi Anketi nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, do\u011fru uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, bir grubun di\u011ferine y\u00f6nelik alg\u0131s\u0131na veya \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilir. Bu anketi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin ad\u0131mlar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Oda\u011f\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedefini tan\u0131mlay\u0131n: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anketi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/market-research-surveys-guide.html\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  ve nihai hedef. Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi iki farkl\u0131 sosyal grup aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nyarg\u0131y\u0131 anlamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, nihai hedefi anlamak \u00f6nemlidir. Bu, din, sosyoekonomik stat\u00fc veya etnik k\u00f6ken gibi ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zellikler temelinde olabilir.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi geli\u015ftirin:  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fin amac\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer grubun \u00fcyelerine ne kadar yak\u0131n veya uzak oldu\u011funu belirtmektir. Bu mesafe psikolojik ifadelerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Olumlu bir tutum yak\u0131nl\u0131k ile olumsuz bir tutum ise uzakl\u0131k ile g\u00f6sterilir. \u00d6l\u00e7ek daha sonra iki \u00e7apa noktas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan 7 ifade ile olu\u015fturulacakt\u0131r &#8211; olumlu tutumun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131nl\u0131k oldu\u011fu 1.0 ve olumsuz tutumun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uzakl\u0131k oldu\u011fu 7.0. Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekten hareketle, evlilik yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle 1.0 ile g\u00f6sterilirken, \u00fclke ile ili\u015fkilendirilmemek kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 grubun di\u011fer grupla hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ili\u015fkilendirilmek istememesi nedeniyle 7.0 ile g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Yan\u0131tlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n uygunlu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere hakimlere veya uzmanlara g\u00f6nderilmesi gereken bir dizi se\u00e7enek olu\u015fturmak \u00f6nemlidir. Bu uzmanlar, her bir se\u00e7ene\u011fi uygun \u015fekilde do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in sosyolojik fakt\u00f6rler ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler hakk\u0131nda derinlemesine bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uzmanlardan, topluluklar aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak se\u00e7enekleri evet veya hay\u0131r olarak derecelendirmeleri beklenmektedir. En y\u00fcksek puan alan 7 se\u00e7enek veya ifade, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya uygulanacak sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi se\u00e7enekleri olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Kula\u011fa benzer gelen se\u00e7enekler i\u00e7in uzmanlar\u0131n fikir birli\u011fine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7enekler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara uygulay\u0131n:  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, cevaplamas\u0131 kolay sorulardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in uygulamas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya, yap\u0131lan bir cevap se\u00e7iminin ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm se\u00e7eneklerin kabul edildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, 1.0 veya buna yak\u0131n bir se\u00e7ene\u011fin se\u00e7ilmesi, \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm se\u00e7eneklerin kabul edildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelirken, 7.0 veya buna yak\u0131n bir se\u00e7ene\u011fin se\u00e7ilmesi ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusuna g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Yan\u0131tlar\u0131 toplay\u0131n ve k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak hesaplay\u0131n:  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131, her bir se\u00e7ene\u011fin bir grubun \u00fcyesinin ba\u015fka bir grubun \u00fcyesine veya \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 tutumunu belirtti\u011fi Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki bir ifadeyi se\u00e7me se\u00e7ene\u011fine sahiptir. K\u00fcm\u00fclatif yan\u0131tlar\u0131n ortalamas\u0131, iki grup aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafe d\u00fczeyidir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek tek boyutlu oldu\u011fundan, birden fazla grup aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafeyi \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in birden fazla soru sorulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.  <\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi anketi, tutum ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me y\u00f6ntemlerinin en eski formlar\u0131ndan biridir. Ayr\u0131ca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi belirli de\u011fi\u015fkenleri \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir:  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dindarl\u0131k<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sosyoekonomik durum<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yabanc\u0131la\u015fma<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131 kullan\u0131m \u00f6rnekleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Geleneksel kullan\u0131m:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma geleneksel olarak iki veya daha fazla farkl\u0131 sosyal grup aras\u0131ndaki psikolojiyi anlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, insanlar d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak hareket etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00e7ek, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/communities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">topluluklar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  di\u011fer g\u00f6\u00e7 eden topluluklara kar\u015f\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir Bogardus&#8217;tan sonra  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/rating-scales.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00f6l\u00e7ek sorusu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  ABD genelinde yap\u0131lan anketin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, ABD&#8217;ye g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Kanadal\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafenin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Hindular ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafe ise en y\u00fcksek seviyedeydi. Bu durumda, Kanadal\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik e\u011filimin k\u00fcm\u00fclatif puan\u0131, anakara Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Kanadal\u0131larla ve \u00f6nceki herhangi bir se\u00e7enekle evlenme konusunda rahat oldu\u011fu 1.0 puan\u0131na do\u011fru olmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer taraftan, Hindu ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman etnik gruplar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 puanlar, sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin di\u011fer ucuna do\u011fru olup, bu etnik gruplardan insanlar\u0131n \u00fclkeye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmelerinin kolayl\u0131kla istenmedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde genel bir fikir birli\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Modern kullan\u0131m: <\/b>Bogardus mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir kullan\u0131m\u0131, bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/survey-templates\/employee-satisfaction-survey-questions-template\">kurulu\u015fun<\/a> mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ile yeni gelen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131ndaki sosyal mesafe \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7apa \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri, yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ayn\u0131 ekibin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilece\u011fi 1.0 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ayn\u0131 alanda bile olmamas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nyarg\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu 7.0&#8217;d\u0131r. Bu, yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n mevcut bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/work-culture-surveys\/\">i\u015fyeri k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne<\/a> veya ekibine ne kadar yabanc\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin Avantajlar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin baz\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi olu\u015fturmak ve uygulamak \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r. Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sadece mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki her bir se\u00e7ene\u011fin form\u00fcle edilmesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u00d6nyarg\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, farkl\u0131 sosyal gruplardan olabilen iki ayr\u0131 ay\u0131rt edici insan grubu aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nyarg\u0131y\u0131 veya altta yatan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce veya duygular\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>G\u00fcvenilir:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6l\u00e7ek, her bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n bir konuya y\u00f6nelik duygular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilirdir. Soru tipi ayn\u0131 zamanda her kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n bir se\u00e7ene\u011fi i\u015faretlemesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm seviyeleri:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/ordinal-data\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u0131ral\u0131 veriler<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  her bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131dan toplan\u0131r. Bu, s\u00f6z konusu gruba y\u00f6nelik bir tercih s\u0131ralamas\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin baz\u0131 dezavantajlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Se\u00e7eneklerin s\u0131ralanmas\u0131:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Se\u00e7eneklerin s\u0131ralanmas\u0131 bir gruptaki, aile toplulu\u011fundaki farkl\u0131 bireyler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 anlamlar ifade edebilir. Bu, her bir \u00fcyenin tercihi temelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki se\u00e7eneklerde yer alan mesafenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi her bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmayabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Niceliksel sosyal mesafede e\u015fit mesafe:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0130ki se\u00e7enek aras\u0131ndaki mesafe \u00f6zneldir. 3 ve 4 veya 6 ve 7 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe e\u015fit olmayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, 6. se\u00e7ene\u011fin 3. se\u00e7ene\u011fin iki kat\u0131 mesafede oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Tek boyutludur: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011fas\u0131 tek boyutludur ve <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/data-collection\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">veri toplar<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Buna g\u00f6re. Yan\u0131tlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7elerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir kapsam bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7mek imkans\u0131z:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Bir sosyal grubun her bir \u00fcyesi, s\u00f6z konusu di\u011fer gruba ili\u015fkin alg\u0131lar\u0131 temelinde bir yan\u0131t se\u00e7ebilir. Ancak derecelendirme, bu derecelendirmenin se\u00e7ilme nedenini ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya izin vermedi\u011finden, ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7mek imkans\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Tan\u0131m ve \u00d6rnek Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, bir sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00f6l\u00e7ek \u0130nsanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":622704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Bogardus \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, insanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 sosyal, etnik veya \u0131rksal gruplar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen yak\u0131nl\u0131k derecelerini \u00f6l\u00e7en bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin \u00f6zellikleri ve \u00f6rnekleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131, kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131, avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin.","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1121,1114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6rneklerle Anket Sorular\u0131 | QuestionPro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, insanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 sosyal, etnik veya \u0131rksal gruplar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen yak\u0131nl\u0131k derecelerini \u00f6l\u00e7en bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin \u00f6zellikleri ve \u00f6rnekleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131, kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131, avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6rneklerle Anket Sorular\u0131 | QuestionPro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, insanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 sosyal, etnik veya \u0131rksal gruplar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen yak\u0131nl\u0131k derecelerini \u00f6l\u00e7en bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin \u00f6zellikleri ve \u00f6rnekleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131, kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131, avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"QuestionPro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/questionpro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-09-10T09:25:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-09-10T02:25:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5-Bogardus-Social-Distance-Scale.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"992\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"594\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adi Bhat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@questionpro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@questionpro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adi Bhat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Adi Bhat\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/6240dce6e1901b1a6c7f3dbd3e22567f\"},\"headline\":\"Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6rneklerle Anket Sorular\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-10T09:25:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-10T02:25:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari\/\"},\"wordCount\":1982,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u0130zleyici\",\"Pazar Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/bogardus-sosyal-mesafe-olcegi-tanim-orneklerle-anket-sorulari\/\",\"name\":\"Bogardus Sosyal Mesafe \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Tan\u0131m, \u00d6rneklerle Anket Sorular\u0131 | QuestionPro\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-10T09:25:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-10T02:25:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Bogardus sosyal mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, insanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 sosyal, etnik veya \u0131rksal gruplar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen yak\u0131nl\u0131k derecelerini \u00f6l\u00e7en bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. 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