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* As before, please enter the ID you created in the first survey. Recall that your ID is the last four digits of a phone number that you chose affixed to your zipcode. For example, if the phone number you used was 610-665-2719 and your zip code is 21218. Then your ID is 2719-21218.
Please enter your survey ID:    
 
 
Please be sure to use the same phone number that you used previously for reconstructing this ID.
 
 
 
Over the past 3 months, approximately what fuel economy do you think you have gotten in your primary vehicle?
 
Don’t know
 
Miles per gallon
 
 
 
 
How would you characterize the change in your fuel economy over the past 3 months?
 
Increased significantly
 
Increased moderately
 
Stayed the same
 
Decreased moderately
 
Decreased significantly
 
 
 
Why do you believe that your fuel economy is now worse?
   
 
 
 
Over the last 3 months, what percent of the miles driven on your primary vehicle would you say were driven by you?
 
0% (I never really drove this vehicle)
 
10 %
 
20 %
 
30 %
 
40 %
 
50 %
 
60 %
 
70 %
 
80 %
 
90 %
 
100 % (I was almost always the driver of this vehicle)
 
 
 
Over the past 3 months, did the vehicle that you were primarily driving change (e.g., did you get a new vehicle or lose the vehicle that you started the study with)?
 
Yes
 
No
 
 
 
Make
   
Model
   
Year
   
 
 
 
How efficiently, in terms of fuel usage, do you think you drive your vehicle now?
 
Very efficiently
 
Somewhat efficiently
 
About average
 
Somewhat inefficiently
 
Very inefficiently
 
 
 
Driving Practices
 
 
The following section includes some general questions about your driving practices.
 
 
 
During the past 3 months, when driving your primary vehicle, how often would you adjust your driving behavior in ways to improve your fuel economy?
 
Never
 
Rarely
 
Sometimes
 
Often
 
Always
 
 
 
Have you made changes in your driving behavior to improve fuel economy since starting the study?
 
Yes
 
No
 
I don't know
 
 
 
What driving practices did you change during the study? (please check all that apply)
 
None
 
I accelerate more gradually
 
I brake more gradually
 
I idle my car less
 
I drive closer to 60 mph on the highway
 
I change how and when I use the air conditioner
 
I consider using cruise control more often
 
I got a FasTrak
 
I already did all of these things
 
I changed other practices, please explain:

 
 
 
For the following questions, we will ask about your driving practices in more detail.
 
 
 
During the past 3 months, when driving on the highway in free flow traffic (such as 101, 680 or 880) what cruising speed have you typically tried to maintain?
 
Less than 45 miles per hour
 
45 miles per hour
 
50 miles per hour
 
55 miles per hour
 
60 miles per hour
 
65 miles per hour
 
70 miles per hour
 
75 miles per hour
 
80 miles per hour
 
85 miles per hour
 
More than 85 miles per hour
 
I never drive on highways
 
 
 
During the past 3 months, what percent (by distance) of all your driving would you say was driven on highways?
 
0% (I never drove on highways)
 
10 %
 
20 %
 
30 %
 
40 %
 
50 %
 
60 %
 
70 %
 
80 %
 
90 %
 
100 % (I always drove on highways)
 
 
 
During the past 3 months, on cold mornings, how long have you typically warmed up the car before starting your trip?
 
~0 seconds (I generally did not warm up my car at all)
 
About 15 seconds
 
About 30 seconds
 
About 45 seconds
 
About 1 minute
 
About 1.5 minutes
 
About 2 minutes
 
More than 2 minutes
 
 
 
For some of the following questions, you will be asked to consider the degree to which you agree or disagree with certain statements. For all questions, please consider your response in the context of the last 3 months of your driving.
 
 
 
During the last 3 months, I regularly carried a large number of items in my trunk during daily travel (besides emergency items such as a spare tire or jumper cables).
 
Strongly Agree
 
Agree
 
Disagree
 
Strongly Disagree
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
The items that I did carry in my trunk were needed on a daily basis (besides emergency items such as a spare tire or jumper cables).
 
Strongly Agree
 
Agree
 
Disagree
 
Strongly Disagree
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
During the last 3 months, how often did you use items that were regularly carried in your trunk or cargo area?
 
Every day
 
5 to 6 times a week
 
3 to 4 times a week
 
1 to 2 times a week
 
Once every two weeks
 
Once a month
 
Less than once a month
 
Not once in the last 3 months
 
 
 
Items that I regularly carried in my trunk were heavy.
 
Strongly Agree
 
Agree
 
Disagree
 
Strongly Disagree
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
How would you best characterize your acceleration from a stop light or stop sign during the last 3 months?
 
Sudden or jackrabbit-like
 
Slow
 
 
 
Would you say that your acceleration was…
 
Very Fast (ahead of all traffic)
 
Fast (with the fastest traffic)
 
At pace with most traffic
 
 
 
Would you say that your acceleration was…
 
At pace with most traffic
 
Slower (some traffic passes me)
 
Very Slow (most traffic passes me)
 
 
 
How would you best characterize the way in which you braked before a stop light or stop sign during the last 3 months?
 
Hard and fast
 
Gradually
 
 
 
Would you say that your deceleration was…
 
Very hard and fast
 
Somewhat hard and fast
 
 
 
Would you say that your deceleration was…
 
Somewhat gradual
 
Very Gradual
 
 
 
Does your current primary vehicle have an in-vehicle dashboard display of your fuel economy and energy use?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
How regularly did you use the information in this display to adjust your driving during the last 3 months?
 
All the time
 
Most of the time
 
Some of the time
 
Infrequently
 
Not at all
 
 
 
Do you have a smart phone (e.g., iPhone) with an app for GPS navigation?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
How regularly did you use the information in the smart phone display to adjust your driving during the last 3 months?
 
All the time
 
Most of the time
 
Some of the time
 
Infrequently
 
Not at all
 
 
 
Does this smart phone app also give you information on fuel economy?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don't know
 
 
 
Do you have a dedicated external GPS navigation device (such as a Garmin or Magellan)?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
How regularly do you use the information in the external GPS display to adjust your driving?
 
All the time
 
Most of the time
 
Some of the time
 
Infrequently
 
Not at all
 
 
 
Vehicle Maintenance
 
 
The following section includes some general questions about your vehicle maintenance
 
 
 
Overall, how well do you think that your car is maintained?
 
Not well at all
 
Not very well
 
Okay, but could be better
 
Rather well
 
Very well
 
 
 
Do you think that your vehicle maintenance has improved over the last three months?
 
Yes, it’s better
 
No, it’s about the same
 
No, it’s worse
 
 
 
What maintenance practices did you improve during the study? (please check all that apply)
 
None
 
I changed the motor oil more frequently
 
I have checked to ensure that the proper motor oil is used
 
I checked my tire pressure more frequently
 
I placed a tire gauge in my car, where there was not one before
 
I got my vehicle engine inspected
 
I got my air filter inspected
 
I removed excess material out of my trunk or cargo area
 
I bought fuel efficient tires
 
I tighten my gas cap more conscientiously
 
I removed a luggage rack or bike rack from my vehicle
 
I got my vehicle air conditioning inspected
 
I read my vehicle’s owner’s manual
 
I was already doing all of these things
 
Other, please explain

 
 
 
Why do you believe that your vehicle maintenance has gotten worse?
   
 
 
 
The following questions ask additional details about your vehicle maintenance practices.
 
 
During the last 3 months, I have regularly checked and properly inflated my tires at least once every month.
 
Strongly Agree
 
Agree
 
Disagree
 
Strongly Disagree
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
I have regularly used the manufacturer-recommended motor oil during the last 3 months.
 
Strongly Agree
 
Agree
 
Disagree
 
Strongly Disagree
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
During the last 3 months, I have had my air filter inspected.
 
Strongly Agree
 
Agree
 
Disagree
 
Strongly Disagree
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
After the inspection, was it recommended that you change the filter?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don't know
 
 
 
Did you have the filter changed?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don't know
 
 
 
When is the last time that you had the oil changed in your vehicle?
 
More than 6 months ago
 
6 months ago
 
5 months ago
 
4 months ago
 
3 months ago
 
2 months ago
 
1 month ago
 
Less than 1 month ago
 
Don't know
 
 
 
From now on, how often will you get your oil changed?
 
Less than once every 2 years
 
Every 1 to 2 years
 
Once every 6 months to a year
 
Once every 6 months
 
Once every 5 months
 
Once every 4 months
 
Once every 3 months
 
Once every 2 months
 
Once a month
 
Less than once a month
 
 
 
How many miles do you expect to travel between oil changes in the future?
 
Less than 1000
 
1000 to 2000
 
2000 to 3000
 
3000 to 4000
 
4000 to 5000
 
5000 to 6000
 
6000 to 7000
 
7000 to 8000
 
8000 to 9000
 
9000 to 10000
 
More than 10000
 
 
 
From now on, how often do you expect to get other maintenance service on your vehicle engine (beyond an oil change)?
 
Less than once every 5 years
 
Once between every 3 to 5 years
 
Once between every 2 to 3 years
 
Once between every 1 to 2 years
 
Once every 6 months to 12 months
 
Once every 6 months
 
Once every 5 months
 
Once every 4 months
 
Once every 3 months
 
Once every 2 months
 
Once a month
 
Less than once a month
 
 
 
As of today, what typically triggers you to get an oil change?
 
Once I travel a certain amount of miles
 
Once a certain amount of time has passed
 
Once another maintenance issue needs to be addressed
 
Once I see the check engine light
 
Once someone tells me to do it
 
Other, please specify:
 
 
 
 
Has a check engine light come on in your vehicle during the last three months?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
When is the last time that you had to take your current primary vehicle to address a check engine light?
 
This past month
 
1 to 3 months ago
 
3 to 6 months ago
 
6 to 9 months ago
 
9 to 12 months ago
 
1 to 2 years ago
 
3 to 5 years ago
 
More than 5 years ago
 
Never with this car
 
The check engine light is always on
 
 
 
Do you own a tire pressure gauge?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
Do you carry a tire pressure gauge in your car?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
During the last 3 months, how often did you check your tire pressure?
 
Not once in the last 3 months
 
Once in the last 3 months
 
Twice in the last 3 months
 
Once a month
 
Three times a month
 
Twice a week
 
Once a week
 
More than once a week
 
 
 
During the last 3 months, how often was your tire pressure checked by someone besides you?
 
Not once in the last 3 months
 
Once in the last 3 months
 
Twice in the last 3 months
 
Once a month
 
Three times a month
 
Twice a week
 
Once a week
 
More than once a week
 
 
 
Do you know roughly what the max pounds per square inch (psi) is for the tires on your primary vehicle?
 
I do not know what the max psi is.
 
Max psi
 
 
 
 
To what psi do you generally inflate your tires when you do check the pressure?
 
I do not know
 
I never check the pressure
 
psi
 
 
 
 
Do you have a FasTrak toll tag in your current primary vehicle?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
How often have you crossed a Bay Area bridge in the last three months?
 
Never
 
1 time every 3 months
 
1 time every 2 months
 
Once a month
 
2 to 3 times a month
 
Once a week
 
2 – 4 times a week
 
5 or more times a week
 
 
 
Does your vehicle currently have a luggage rack?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
How often are items attached to your luggage rack?
 
All the time
 
Most of the time
 
Some of the time
 
Very Rarely
 
Never
 
 
 
Does your vehicle have a permanent bike, ski, kayak or other rack on it?
 
Yes
 
No
 
Don’t know
 
 
 
Do you think that you will continue to practice any changes that you have made to your DRIVING practices after this study is over?
 
Definitely
 
Probably
 
Probably not
 
Definitely not
 
I did not make any changes to my driving practices during the study
 
 
 
Do you think that you will continue to practice any changes that you have made to your MAINTENANCE practices after this study is over?
 
Definitely
 
Probably
 
Probably not
 
Definitely not
 
I did not make any changes to my maintenance practices during the study
 
 
 
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