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You will now read a passage and answer a series of comprehension questions. The time it takes you to read the passage is being recorded. Recording starts when you press the continue button below and ends when you press continue again after you have finished reading the passage
 
 
 
There are sundry definitions of jazz, all of them vague. Their vagueness seems imperative, however, if they are to accommodate the custom of jazz to appro¬priate everything in sight. This receptivity to sources derives from a dominant feature of jazz: improvisation. The emphasis on improvising entails an openness to the entire legacy of diverse musical elements. Although formulating the con¬tent of jazz is not feasible, there is little difficulty in pinpointing the group that spawns the music. Jazz musicians have always constituted a subculture of music, a cultish but scarcely organized body of instrumentalists who rarely manage to eke out a livelihood from their music. Until recently they have been unschooled in their chosen music, except as they have imitated recordings of other musicians. Never accepted by academics, only partially accepted by the public, jazz musicians comprise a closed community in which innovation and experimentation are more valued than tradition.
 
 
 
According to this passage, an important characteristic of jazz is that it __________.
 
has emerged from native musical traditions
 
originated with a particular cult of musicians
 
incorporates a variety of musical forms and styles
 
has achieved enormous popularity
 
 
 
Why is jazz difficult to define?
 
It is not an academic subject.
 
It tends to absorb other types of music.
 
Music does not lend itself to verbal formulas.
 
Jazz musicians are poorly organized as a group.
 
 
 
Why are jazz musicians probably less organized than other musicians?
 
Jazz is individualistic.
 
There are so many different types of jazz.
 
They are forced to pursue other careers.
 
They live in various locales.
 
 
 
Why do you think jazz has not become part of the mainstream of American music?
 
It is discordant.
 
It is almost strictly instrumental.
 
It is constantly departing from fixed norms.
 
It is too complex.
 
 
 
How do jazz musicians probably feel about their music?
 
It requires creative ability.
 
It is easy to learn.
 
It requires a lifetime of study.
 
It is the most popular music in the world.
 
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