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Entrepreneurship and Community Based Economic Development
 
 
 
Introduction
 
 
 
We appreciate your participation in our survey. The major objective of this research is to learn more about the public policy environment surrounding entrepreneurship and local economic development.

Throughout this survey you will see the terms entrepreneurship and economic development frequently. For the purposes of this survey please consider the following definitions for these terms.

Entrepreneurship is the term frequently used to refer to the rapid growth of new and innovative businesses and is associated with individuals who create or seize business opportunities and pursue them without regard for resources under their control.(Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership 1999).

Economic development refers to policy efforts designed to enhance overall economic well-being and quality of life for a community. This can involve creating or retaining employment, policies to improve local income, improving education, enhancing environmental protection, and better health coverage among other things.

This survey should take approximately 15-20 minutes and we, once again, are appreciative of your support!

 
 
 
Part I: Professional/Organizational
 
 
 
Which of the following best describes your organization and responsibilities?
 
Chamber of Commerce or Local Business Development Organization
 
Community Development Corporation or Local Non-profit Organization
 
Educational Institution
 
Local Elected Official
 
Local/Regional or Planning Organization (e.g. COGs)
 
Municipal or County Staff
 
Workforce Development Agency
 
Other
 
 
 
 
Have you had personal training in economic development?
 
yes
 
no
 
 
 
Do you live and work in the same community?
 
yes
 
no
 
 
 
If you answered No above, approximately how many miles do you travel to work?
   
 
 
 
How long have you lived in the area?
   
 
 
 
Do you have children that attend local schools?
 
yes
 
no
 
 
 
What is the geographic focus for your organizations economic development activities?
 
Downtown
 
Specific Neighborhood
 
City-wide
 
Entire County
 
Regional Area
 
Other
 
 
 
 
How many employees does your organization/office employ?
   
 
 
 
What is your organization's (office) approximate budget for all economic development efforts/projects?
   
 
 
 
Does your organization/office operate an entrepreneurship development program?
 
yes
 
no
 
 
 
If Yes, what services do you provide?
   
 
 
 
What percent (should total to 100%) of your organization's (office) operating budget comes from the following?
Local government
County government
State government
Federal government
Foundations
Private business
Membership dues
Other
0
 
 
 
Approximately what percent of your organization's (office)budget is devoted to entrepreneurship development?
   
 
 
 
Part II: Community
For the following questions please use the term COMMUNITY to describe your organization's service area.
 
 
 
What is the zip code of your city/town?
   
 
 
 
What is the expectation for your community's population growth over the next 5 years?
 
Major decline
 
Slight decline
 
No change
 
Slight Increase
 
Rapid Growth
 
 
 
Please rank (1-5) the top five issues that you believe are most important for your community in the near future. (1=most important and 5=least important)
Adequate housing
Business attraction
Business retention
Education/skill development
Entrepreneurship development
Environmental quality and awareness
Job creation and development
Providing community recreation, culture, and the arts
Public safety
Telecommunications infrastructure (e.g. high-speed broadband)
Transportation/Roads
Other
 
 
Please consider the following questions concerning educational issues and entrepreneurship development.
Poor Below Average Average Above Average Excellent
How do you perceive the level of K-12 educational support for entrepreneurship education in your community?
How do you perceive the level of community and technical college support for entrepreneurship education within the state?
How do you perceive the level of college or university support for entrepreneurship education within the state?
 
 
 
Does your community have access to small business training opportunities through organizations like Small Business Development Centers (SBDC) or County Extension Offices?
 
yes
 
no
 
uncertain
 
 
 
Does your community have a specific economic development plan?
 
yes
 
no
 
uncertain
 
 
 
If yes, is support for entrepreneurship a component of this economic development plan?
 
yes
 
no
 
uncertain
 
 
 
Part III: Economic Development Priorities
 
 
Please consider the importance of entrepreneurship as it relates to overall community economic development priorities.
Strongly disagree Disagree Neither agree of disagree Agree Strongly agree
My community recognizes the importance of entrepreneurs to the overall economic development of the region.
My community has well-developed programs in place to encourage and support entrepreneurial activity.
 
 
 
Rank (1-4) the top four reasons for advancing entrepreneurship development as a tool to improve the following community business and economic development issues. (1=most important and 4=least important)
Building community and family wealth
Community/downtown revitalization
Diversification of local economic base
Enhancing workforce development skills
Improving local business retention
Improving new business recruitment
Increasing competitiveness
Increasing employment opportunities
 
 
 
Of the following economic development approaches, which ONE do you perceive is the highest priority for LOCAL policymakers?
 
Business clusters
 
Business incubators
 
Downtown revitalization
 
Entrepreneurship development
 
Local business expansion
 
Local tourism initiatives
 
New business recruitment
 
Other
 
 
 
 
Of the following economic development approaches, which ONE do you perceive is the highest priority for STATE policymakers?
 
Business clusters
 
Business incubators
 
Downtown revitalization
 
Entrepreneurship development
 
Local business expansion
 
Local tourism initiatives
 
New business recruitment
 
Other
 
 
 
 
For my community, industrial and new business recruitment efforts are more important economic development tools than entrepreneurship efforts.
 
Strongly disagree
 
Disagree
 
Neither agree nor disagree
 
Agree
 
Strongly agree
 
 
 
Part IV: Entrepreneurship Support
 
 
Rate your communities access to the following methods of entrepreneurial support.
Extremely Poor Poor Average Above Average Excellent
A local business incubator
Access to venture capital or angel investors
Access to start up or seed capital
Advertising/marketing assistance
An organized "buy local" program
Local hiring inititatives
Local infrastructure assistance (e.g. buildings, broadband)
Micro-lending programs
Networking and mentoring opportunities for community businesses
Small business and entrepreneurial training courses
Others
 
 
 
Rank (1-4) the top four constraints that your community faces in its ability to support and enhance local entrepreneurship. (1=biggest constraint; 4=least constraint)
Availability of skilled,local professionals
Alternative local or regional projects take greater priority
Inadequate support from state/federal agencies
Lack of funding
Locational factors (e.g. market access)
Local/state taxation
Not considered a local or regional responsibility
Weak base of local entrepreneurs
 
 
 
Does your community receive financial support from local, state, or federal agencies in support of entrepreneurship efforts?
 
yes
 
no
 
uncertain
 
 
 
If yes, how much and specify the nature of this support?
   
 
 
 
Would you be interested in survey results?
 
yes
 
no
 
 
 
Name, address, email
   
 
 
 
Thank you for your time and your support of Clemson research!
 
Please contact [email protected] if you have any questions regarding this survey.
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