• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
QuestionPro

QuestionPro

questionpro logo
  • Products
    survey software iconSurvey softwareOur flagship survey solution. Sophisticated tools to get the answers you need.research edition iconResearch SuiteTuned for researchers. Get more insights. Response based pricing.CX iconCXExperiences change the world. Deliver the best with our CX management software.WF iconWorkforceEmpower your work leaders, make informed decisions and drive employee engagement.
  • Solutions
    IndustriesGamingAutomotiveSports and eventsEducationGovernment
    Travel & HospitalityFinancial ServicesHealthcareCannabisTechnology
    Use CaseNPS+CommunitiesAudienceContactless surveysMobile
    LivePollsMember ExperienceGDPRPositive People Science360 Feedback Surveys
  • Resources
    BlogeBooksSurvey TemplatesCase StudiesTrainingHelp center
  • Features
  • Pricing
Language
  • English
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Português (Portuguese (Brazil))
  • Nederlands (Dutch)
  • العربية (Arabic)
  • Français (French)
  • Italiano (Italian)
  • 日本語 (Japanese)
  • Türkçe (Turkish)
  • Svenska (Swedish)
Call Us
+1 800 531 0228 +1 (647) 956-1242 +52 999 402 4079 +49 301 663 5782 +44 20 3650 3166 +81-3-6869-1954 +61 2 8074 5080 +971 529 852 540
Log In Log In
SIGN UP FREE

Home Market Research

What is Gap Analysis: Definition, Method, and Template

It’s an old problem in business: you want to grow your company and put your strategy into action, but you need to know where or how to put your money to make it happen. Sounds familiar? You should do a gap analysis if this is the case.

An organization needs to make the best use of its resources, money, and technology to reach its full potential. A gap analysis can help in this situation.

A gap analysis also called a needs analysis, is important for the performance of any organization. It lets companies see where they are now and where they want to be. With a gap analysis, companies can look at their goals again to see if they are on the right track to achieving them.

So this blog will explain gap analysis, its methods, gap analysis template, and more.

You will read in detail about the 5 gap analysis tools that your business might need to learn and identify the gaps in your business and excel by analyzing the data collected by following the steps on how to do a gap analysis. Let us first understand the tools needed to conduct a gap analysis.

Content Index

  1. Gap Analysis: Definition
  2. Importance of gap analysis
  3. Types of gap analysis
  4. When to use a gap analysis?
  5. How to Do: A 5-Step gap analysis template with an example
  6. Gap analysis tools
  7. Gap analysis process using QuestionPro survey software
  8. Conclusion

Gap Analysis: Definition

The term “gap” refers to the space between “where we are” (the present state) and where “we want to be” (the target state). Gap analysis assesses the differences between the actual and expected performance in an organization or a business. It can also be called a need analysis, need assessment, or need-gap analysis.

In the 1980s, gap analyses were often used together with duration analyses. It is harder to use and less common than a duration analysis, but it can still be used to determine how exposed you are to different changes in the term structure.

Consider hypothetically, as an organization, and you have manufactured product A. This product has reached the target audience in the market. Product A has all the qualities to excel in the market, including the right features, pricing margin, and demand. Yet the product didn’t perform well in the market for some reason.

Learn more: What is Market Research?

Gap analysis can be performed on:

  • A Strategic Level– to compare the condition or level of your company with that of the industry standards
  • At an Operational Level – To compare your business’s current state or performance with what you had desired.

Here is where a gap analysis process would play a crucial role in understanding internal and external factors, where the product is and what it lacks, where it needs to be to secure its place in the market and give a tough fight to any other competitor offering a similar product.

Importance of gap analysis

Here are some key points that show how gap analysis is important:

  • Gap analysis helps find areas for improvement in your processes, products, or services.
  • It helps to develop good plans to close the gaps between what they want to do and what they do.
  • It aids in setting priorities and effectively allocating resources.
  • Pointing out areas where organizations need to be more compliant helps ensure compliance with rules and regulations.
  • This can help improve performance, increase efficiency, and cut costs.
  • It enhances decision-making and enables companies to make smart choices by providing data-driven insights.
  • By identifying gaps in the market or customer needs, it can find opportunities for growth and expansion.
  • The effectiveness of improvement initiatives over time can be tracked using it to gauge progress.

Gap analysis is useful for businesses that want to improve performance, get more done, and reach their goals.

Types of gap analysis

Businesses can use different kinds of gap analysis, depending on their needs and goals. Here are a few of the most popular:

1. Performance gap analysis

This type of analysis finds the difference between an organization’s or person’s expected performance and their actual performance.

2. Product gap analysis

This analysis finds the difference between the features and capabilities of a product and what the customer wants.

3. Market gap analysis

This analysis examines the gap between the market’s wants and the company’s products or services.

4. Compliance gap analysis

This analysis shows the difference between the required regulatory standards and what an organization does.

5. Strategic gap analysis

This type of analysis helps organizations find the gap between where they are now and where they want to be in the future regarding their strategic objectives and goals.

By choosing the right type of gap analysis, companies can learn important things about their performance, find places to improve, and develop effective plans to reach their desired state.

When to use a gap analysis?

A gap analysis can be used in many situations, including:

  • Process Improvement: When a business wants to improve its processes or operations, a profit gap analysis can find areas of inefficiency or performance that need fixing.
  • Product Development: this can be used to evaluate customer needs and expectations to ensure a new product meets their needs.
  • Compliance and Risk Management: It can help find regulatory gaps and ensure an organization follows all laws and rules.
  • Organizational Change: When a company’s structure changes, it can help find areas of misalignment or gaps in skills, knowledge, or resources that need to be addressed.
  • Performance Management: It can help find areas where employees, teams, or departments aren’t performing as well as they could be and develop plans to improve performance and productivity.

In these situations, companies can use it to find areas that need improvement, decide which actions to take first and develop effective strategic planning to reach their goals.

How to Do: A 5-step gap analysis template with an example

A gap analysis template shows employees where your company can improve by showing the difference between reality and target. It’s a terrific method to visualize data and illustrate where your company is suffering and excelling.

In our discussion of the gap analysis template below, we’ll cover the steps of conducting it that can be applied inside a department, your entire firm, or a particular process. The four phases in the template below will help you identify and fix your problems.

The following steps of conducting a gap analysis template can be followed to analyze and identify loops in your entire business:

Step 1: Identify the area to focus on-

You need to know where to focus. That will be your primary requirement. Whether the issue is financing, product quality or marketing, etc, be specific so that you can focus better.

For example, suppose you want to identify the gaps in your ketchup business. In that case, you need to decide whether to focus on product quality or marketing to identify and eliminate those gaps.

Step 2: Identify what goals you want to achieve-

Now that you know the area to focus on, set your target or goals. Set realistic smart goals and make sure to align them with your business goals and needs. 

For instance, your ketchup manufacturing business aims to produce and sell 162000 units of ketchup in the next year compared to 120000 being sold this year.

Step 3: Know your current state-

Before you go any further, know where you stand currently. By looking into your business reports, you will know your current position in the market, brainstorm and gather as much data as possible on your business’s current performance.

In this case, your ketchup brand currently sells around 100000 units monthly.

Step 4: Determine where you want to be in the future-

Define and determine your parameters, and remember you have set smart goals. By achieving those goals, you will be able to achieve the desired position for your business in the future.

For instance, for your ketchup brand, answer the following question in this step:

Where do you foresee your ketchup manufacturing business in the next year? – The answer can probably be a 35% increase in monthly unit sales.

Step 5: Understand the gaps between the two states-

Now that you have a clear understanding of the attributes of where you stand currently (present state) and where you desire to be in the future (desired state), it is now easy for you to identify what is stopping you from achieving your targets. After you have identified your gaps, make yourself equipped to close those gaps.

You need to understand the drawbacks of your current situation compared to your aspirations. Understand factors such as: What are the efforts being made to achieve success? Or Are attempts being made to improve the quality of the product? Or What are the marketing activities being conducted to hike up the sales volume?

The production needs to ramp up along with a boost in marketing and sales activities. Many teams have to work in unison to sell 135000 units a month compared to the existing 100000 units. Marketing managers need to develop effective strategies for improvement on the basis of the identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the business.

Learn more: Advanced Analysis with QuestionPro

Gap analysis tools

If you are a business owner, ask yourself 

  • How far have you come from the work you had planned at the beginning of the year?
  • What products or services were you promised to roll out? 
  • Are they already on the floor?
  • Do you have an idea about what worked and what didn’t? And why?

This type of tool can help you compare your business or project’s actual performance against the performance you had planned to achieve. This way, you can figure out what worked for you and what didn’t, what decision you made right and what was not so right!

Learn more: Quantitative Market Research

Here are the 3 gap analysis tools you can use when conducting a gap analysis for your business or organization:

  1. SWOT

SWOT focuses on Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats in the internal and external environment, respectively. SWOT analysis helps you determine your current industry or market position.

How to carry out SWOT to analyze Gap?

  • Gather a team of experts from the relevant department so that their expertise will help you identify the problem and the gaps immediately.
  • Create a SWOT analysis matrix.
  • Next, list down all the internal strengths and weaknesses.
  • Note down the opportunities and threats that an external environment might cause.
  • Rearrange each bullet point in order of highest priority at the top and the least important at the bottom.
  • Analyze how you can use your strengths to minimize weaknesses and use the best available opportunities to avoid or eliminate threats.
image

Fig: SWOT Analysis Matrix

Learn more: Strategic Analysis for business research

  1. McKinsey 7s

McKinsey 7s can help you with the following gap analysis purpose:

  • To help you understand the gaps that are evident and that may appear 
  • To help you identify the areas to optimize and boost performance
  • To align the respective processes during a merger or an acquisition, if you have had one recently or are planning to have one.
  • Helps you examine the results of future changes within the business.

Learn more: How to do Market Research for a Business Plan

The 7s refers to the key interrelated elements of an organization. They are:

  • Strategy
  • Systems
  • Structure
  • Shared values
  • Skills
  • Staff
  • Style

These elements are divided into two distinct groups: hard elements (tangible factors that can be controlled) and soft elements (intangible factors that cannot be controlled)

Hard elements are as follows:

  • Strategy – the plan that will help your company gain an advantage over any of your competitors.
  • Structure – the plan or the layout that will define your entire organizational structure.
  • Systems – business and technical knowledge your employees already use to complete their daily tasks.

Learn more: Employee Evaluation Survey

Soft elements are as follows:

  • Shared values – these are the set of beliefs or traits that the organization values.
  • Style – A leadership style that defines the organization’s culture.
  • Staff – people who are the backbone or the asset of an organization.
  • Skills – The tool that the employees have to help you succeed.

How to apply McKinsey 7s?

  • Start with gathering a competent team.
  • Look for gaps and weaknesses and align the relationship between the elements.
  • State where the elements will be optimally aligned. When we speak about elements, we are referring to the 7s.
  • Come up with a suitable plan of action to realign the elements.
  • Implement the changes or the solution you have come up with and reduce the gap.

Learn more: Human Resource Surveys

  1. Nadler-Tushman’s Congruence Model

This model is based on the principle that business performance is the result of 4 key elements: work, people, structure, and culture.

How to apply this model?

  • First and foremost, gather all the data that point you toward any or all symptoms of poor performance.
  • Specify inputs i.e, whether it’s environment, resources, or history that is causing these poor performances.
  • Identify which outputs are required at the organizational level so that the organization can meet all strategic objectives.
  • Now assess the degree of congruence among all the mentioned components.
  • Strategize and put down a plan of action.

Learn more: Qualitative Market Research

Gap analysis process using QuestionPro survey software

QuestionPro market research survey software is a platform that helps you identify gaps in your business by making available the gap analysis template. A new question type has been added to the QuestionPro survey system to run comparisons between expectation and delivery specifically. 

In most cases, this realizes itself by asking customers/potential respondents to rate different attributes (Customer Service, On-Time delivery, etc.) on the importance and a satisfaction rating scale. We call this the side-by-side matrix question (the alternative name is a multi-dimensional matrix) — basically two (or more) matrix questions placed next to each other. Follow these simple steps to run a it.

How can you access Gap Analysis?

  • Login » Surveys » Reports » Choice Modelling
  • Select GAP Analysis.
gap analysis

Select the question from the drop-down menu and select the Gap analysis option.

gap analysis

Once you have analyzed the question, you can also download the report in excel, PowerPoint, or even print it.

gap analysis

Learn more: Trend Analysis

Conclusion

Gap analysis is one of the most effective ways to find growth opportunities. It gives your company a strategy based on data and the standards of your industry.

Meeting people’s expectations is never easy, but the analysis helps you make a plan by taking things one step at a time. It is a thorough, step-by-step process that gives you a detailed action plan. You can use it to fix a specific problem or just be proactive about making new strategies.

QuestionPro has useful tools that can help you do a good gap analysis. By using its survey and research tools, businesses can find out where they can improve and develop plans to close the gaps in their performance.

QuestionPro’s easy-to-use interface and customizable features make it a complete solution for companies that want to improve their processes and grow. So sign up now to get your desired outcome!

       

SHARE THIS ARTICLE:

About the author
Adi Bhat
View all posts by Adi Bhat

Primary Sidebar

Gain insights with 80+ features for free

Create, Send and Analyze Your Online Survey in under 5 mins!

Create a Free Account

RELATED ARTICLES

HubSpot - QuestionPro Integration

3 Things Holding Back Your CX – Tuesday CX Thoughts 

Mar 01,2022

HubSpot - QuestionPro Integration

Online Trivia Maker: The Best Free Tool to Create Games

Jun 22,2022

HubSpot - QuestionPro Integration

3 Takeaways From XDay Spring 2022 - Tuesday CX Thoughts

Jun 14,2022

BROWSE BY CATEGORY

  • Academic
  • Academic Research
  • Academic Research
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Assessments
  • Audience
  • Brand Awareness
  • Brand Awareness
  • Branding
  • Business
  • Business
  • Case Studies
  • Communities
  • Consumer Insights
  • Consumer Insights
  • Customer effort score
  • Customer Engagement
  • Customer Experience
  • Customer Experience IN
  • Customer Loyalty
  • Customer Loyalty
  • Customer Research
  • Customer Satisfaction
  • Customer Satisfaction
  • CX
  • Decision Making
  • Employee Benefits
  • Employee Engagement
  • Employee Engagement
  • Employee Engagement
  • Employee Retention
  • Employee Retention
  • Employee Retention
  • Employee Retention
  • Enterprise
  • Events
  • Forms
  • Friday Five
  • General Data Protection Regulation
  • Guest Post
  • Insights Hub
  • Intercept
  • klantervaring
  • Life@QuestionPro
  • LivePolls
  • Market Research
  • Market Research
  • Marketing
  • Marketing
  • Marktonderzoek
  • medewerkersonderzoek
  • Mercadotecnia
  • Mobile
  • Mobile
  • Mobile App
  • Mobile diaries
  • Mobile Surveys
  • New Features
  • non-profit
  • NPS
  • Online Communities
  • Polls
  • Question Types
  • Questionnaire
  • QuestionPro
  • QuestionPro Products
  • QuestionPro Products
  • Release Notes
  • Research
  • Research Tools and Apps
  • Revenue at Risk
  • Startups
  • Survey Templates
  • Surveys
  • Surveys
  • Tech News
  • Tech News
  • Tips
  • Training
  • Training Tips
  • Trending
  • Uncategorized
  • Video Learning Series
  • VOC
  • Webinar
  • Webinars
  • What’s Coming Up
  • Workforce
  • Workforce
  • Workforce
  • Workforce
  • Workforce Intelligence
  • Workforce Intelligence
  • Workforce Intelligence

Footer

MORE LIKE THIS

A positive work environment improves employee morale, retention, and productivity. It helps making a workplace better for everyone.

Work Environment: What it is, Types & Elements to Create it

Mar 23, 2023

People science is an approach to market research that goes beyond traditional methods to understand the people behind the data.

People Science: What it Means for the Workforce

Mar 22, 2023

Let's learn the importance of personalization in a successful customer experience program from my recent ski trip experience.

Ski Days and CX: Defining Fun For Everyone — Tuesday CX Thoughts

Mar 21, 2023

Adaptive conjoint analysis is a market research method that adapts to each person's answers to determine which product features are liked.

Adaptive Conjoint Analysis: What is it, Types & User Cases

Mar 19, 2023

Other categories

  • Academic
  • Academic Research
  • Academic Research
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Assessments
  • Audience
  • Brand Awareness
  • Brand Awareness
  • Branding
  • Business
  • Business
  • Case Studies
  • Communities
  • Consumer Insights
  • Consumer Insights
  • Customer effort score
  • Customer Engagement
  • Customer Experience
  • Customer Experience IN
  • Customer Loyalty
  • Customer Loyalty
  • Customer Research
  • Customer Satisfaction
  • Customer Satisfaction
  • CX
  • Decision Making
  • Employee Benefits
  • Employee Engagement
  • Employee Engagement
  • Employee Engagement
  • Employee Retention
  • Employee Retention
  • Employee Retention
  • Employee Retention
  • Enterprise
  • Events
  • Forms
  • Friday Five
  • General Data Protection Regulation
  • Guest Post
  • Insights Hub
  • Intercept
  • klantervaring
  • Life@QuestionPro
  • LivePolls
  • Market Research
  • Market Research
  • Marketing
  • Marketing
  • Marktonderzoek
  • medewerkersonderzoek
  • Mercadotecnia
  • Mobile
  • Mobile
  • Mobile App
  • Mobile diaries
  • Mobile Surveys
  • New Features
  • non-profit
  • NPS
  • Online Communities
  • Polls
  • Question Types
  • Questionnaire
  • QuestionPro
  • QuestionPro Products
  • QuestionPro Products
  • Release Notes
  • Research
  • Research Tools and Apps
  • Revenue at Risk
  • Startups
  • Survey Templates
  • Surveys
  • Surveys
  • Tech News
  • Tech News
  • Tips
  • Training
  • Training Tips
  • Trending
  • Uncategorized
  • Video Learning Series
  • VOC
  • Webinar
  • Webinars
  • What’s Coming Up
  • Workforce
  • Workforce
  • Workforce
  • Workforce
  • Workforce Intelligence
  • Workforce Intelligence
  • Workforce Intelligence

questionpro-logo-nw
Help center Live Chat SIGN UP FREE
  • Sample questions
  • Sample reports
  • Survey logic
  • Branding
  • Integrations
  • Professional services
  • Security
  • Survey Software
  • Customer Experience
  • Workforce
  • Communities
  • Audience
  • Polls Explore the QuestionPro Poll Software - The World's leading Online Poll Maker & Creator. Create online polls, distribute them using email and multiple other options and start analyzing poll results.
  • Research Edition
  • LivePolls
  • InsightsHub
  • Blog
  • Articles
  • eBooks
  • Survey Templates
  • Case Studies
  • Training
  • Webinars
  • Coronavirus Resources
  • All Plans
  • Nonprofit
  • Academic
  • Qualtrics Alternative Explore the list of features that QuestionPro has compared to Qualtrics and learn how you can get more, for less.
  • SurveyMonkey Alternative
  • VisionCritical Alternative
  • Medallia Alternative
  • Likert Scale Complete Likert Scale Questions, Examples and Surveys for 5, 7 and 9 point scales. Learn everything about Likert Scale with corresponding example for each question and survey demonstrations.
  • Conjoint Analysis
  • Net Promoter Score (NPS) Learn everything about Net Promoter Score (NPS) and the Net Promoter Question. Get a clear view on the universal Net Promoter Score Formula, how to undertake Net Promoter Score Calculation followed by a simple Net Promoter Score Example.
  • Offline Surveys
  • Customer Satisfaction Surveys
  • Employee Survey Software Employee survey software & tool to create, send and analyze employee surveys. Get real-time analysis for employee satisfaction, engagement, work culture and map your employee experience from onboarding to exit!
  • Market Research Survey Software Real-time, automated and advanced market research survey software & tool to create surveys, collect data and analyze results for actionable market insights.
  • GDPR & EU Compliance
  • Employee Experience
  • Customer Journey
  • About us
  • Executive Team
  • In the news
  • Testimonials
  • Advisory Board
  • Careers
  • Brand
  • Media Kit
  • Contact Us

QuestionPro in your language

  • English
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Português (Portuguese (Brazil))
  • Nederlands (Dutch)
  • العربية (Arabic)
  • Français (French)
  • Italiano (Italian)
  • 日本語 (Japanese)
  • Türkçe (Turkish)
  • Svenska (Swedish)

Awards & certificates

  • survey-leader-asia-leader-2023
  • survey-leader-asiapacific-leader-2023
  • survey-leader-enterprise-leader-2023
  • survey-leader-europe-leader-2023
  • survey-leader-latinamerica-leader-2023
  • survey-leader-leader-2023
  • survey-leader-middleeast-leader-2023
  • survey-leader-mid-market-leader-2023
  • survey-leader-small-business-leader-2023
  • survey-leader-unitedkingdom-leader-2023
  • survey-momentumleader-leader-2023
  • bbb-acredited
The Experience Journal

Find innovative ideas about Experience Management from the experts

  • © 2022 QuestionPro Survey Software | +1 (800) 531 0228
  • Sitemap
  • Privacy Statement
  • Terms of Use