No. Editing a criteria is not possible once it has been applied. When you attempt to edit it, a new criteria is created and applied to that question. Hence, it appears like the criteria is being edited, but in reality, it is a newly created criteria.
Example:
The initial condition is: https://prnt.sc/aJzb35Mf4lKP
Now, I want another option to be added to this logic, so opening the logic, it will look like this: https://prnt.sc/vtm_fHhx_-2E
Adding one more option will make it a new criteria: https://prnt.sc/6U2NyV3vVkIu